给定一个 Weather
表,编写一个 SQL 查询,来查找与之前(昨天的)日期相比温度更高的所有日期的 Id。
+---------+------------------+------------------+ | Id(INT) | RecordDate(DATE) | Temperature(INT) | +---------+------------------+------------------+ | 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 | | 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 | | 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 | | 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 | +---------+------------------+------------------+
例如,根据上述给定的 Weather
表格,返回如下 Id:
+----+ | Id | +----+ | 2 | | 4 | +----+
解析:
1、使用MySQL的函数Datadiff来计算两个日期的差值,限制条件为温度高且日期差1。
select w1.Id from weather w1
inner join weather w2
on w1.Temperature > w2.Temperature and DATEDIFF(w1.RecordDate, w2.RecordDate) = 1;
2、使用MySQL的TO_DAYS函数,用来将日期换算成天数。
SELECT w1.Id FROM Weather w1, Weather w2
WHERE w1.Temperature > w2.Temperature AND TO_DAYS(w1.RecordDate) = TO_DAYS(w2.RecordDate) + 1;
3、使用Subdate函数实现日期减1。
SELECT w1.Id FROM Weather w1, Weather w2
WHERE w1.Temperature > w2.Temperature AND SUBDATE(w1.RecordDate, 1) = w2.RecordDate;