Trips
表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一健 Id,Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users
表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id | Status |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed |2013-10-01|
| 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed |2013-10-01|
| 4 | 4 | 13 | 6 | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5 | 1 | 10 | 1 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 6 | 2 | 11 | 6 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | completed |2013-10-02|
| 8 | 2 | 12 | 12 | completed |2013-10-03|
| 9 | 3 | 10 | 12 | completed |2013-10-03|
| 10 | 4 | 13 | 12 | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
Users
表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止,Role 则是一个表示(‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’)的枚举类型。
+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned | Role |
+----------+--------+--------+
| 1 | No | client |
| 2 | Yes | client |
| 3 | No | client |
| 4 | No | client |
| 10 | No | driver |
| 11 | No | driver |
| 12 | No | driver |
| 13 | No | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+
写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表,你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果,取消率(Cancellation Rate)保留两位小数。
+------------+-------------------+
| Day | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 | 0.33 |
| 2013-10-02 | 0.00 |
| 2013-10-03 | 0.50 |
+------------+-------------------+
解析:
SELECT Request_at Day,
ROUND(COUNT(IF(Status != 'completed', TRUE, NULL)) / COUNT(*), 2) 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM Trips
WHERE (Request_at between '2013-10-01' and '2013-10-03') and Client_Id IN (SELECT Users_Id FROM Users WHERE Banned = 'No')
GROUP BY Request_at;
- 用case when语句把取消订单数量算出来。
- users表中banned列值是‘Yes’的用户id在trips表中司机id列和用户id列中刨掉。
- 注意时间列的类型转换。
- 注意得出来的比率要用round函数取小数点后两位
select t.Request_at Day,
round(sum(case when t.Status like 'cancelled_%' then 1 else 0 end)/count(*),2) as "Cancellation Rate"
from Trips t
inner join Users u
on t.Client_Id = u.Users_Id and u.Banned='No'
where t.Request_at between '2013-10-01' and '2013-10-03'
group by t.Request_at