关于redis一些操作

关于readis与mysql不同的是，redis是非关系型数据库，即no-sql，而mysql是关系型数据库。
mysql关系型数据库是基于行式存储，一行代表一条数据，对于非关系型数据库则是以key-value模式存储，对于数据库扩展能力大大增强。

- redis-server.exe redis的服务器端
- redis-cli.exe redis的客户端
- redis.windows.conf redis的配置文件

命令操作

String	字符串型
hash	map
list	linkedList
set		不允许重复元素
sortedset	不允许重复元素，元素有顺序

hash
	hset key filedname value
	
	127.0.0.1:6379> set username zhangsan
	OK
	127.0.0.1:6379> get usename
	(nil)
	127.0.0.1:6379> get username
	"zhangsan"
	127.0.0.1:6379> set username zhengmiao
	OK
	127.0.0.1:6379> get username
	"zhengmiao"
	127.0.0.1:6379> hset myhash username zhao
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> hget myhash username
	"zhao"
	
	获得所有键值 hash


	获得所有key
	127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
	1) "myhash"
	2) "username"

	list
	lpush key value

	127.0.0.1:6379> lpush mylist zhangsan
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist lisi
	(integer) 2
	127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0-1
	(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'lrange' command
	127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
	1) "zhangsan"
	2) "lisi"
	127.0.0.1:6379> rrange mylist 0 -1
	(error) ERR unknown command 'rrange'
	127.0.0.1:6379> lpop mylist
	"zhangsan"
	127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
	1) "lisi"

	
	set语法
	sadd key value

	sortedset 
	zadd key score value

	127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 80 zhangsan
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 90 lisi
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> zadd mysort 70 wangwu
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1
	1) "wangwu"
	2) "zhangsan"
	3) "lisi"
	127.0.0.1:6379> zrem mysort lisi
	(integer) 1
	127.0.0.1:6379> zrange mysort 0 -1
	1) "wangwu"
	2) "zhangsan"

• after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
• after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
• after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed