剑指OFFER----38、字符串的排列(js实现)

题目

• 输入一个字符串,按字典序打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。例如输入字符串abc,则打印出由字符a,b,c所能排列出来的所有字符串abc,acb,bac,bca,cab和cba
• leetcode链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zi-fu-chuan-de-pai-lie-lcof/

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思路

• 回溯算法

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代码

// js版本
/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {string[]}
 */
var permutation = function (s) {
  const path = []
  const result = []
  const deepUsed = new Map()
  function backtracking() {
    if (path.length === s.length) {
      result.push(path.join(''))
      return
    }
    const currentUsed = new Map()
    for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
      if (currentUsed.has(s[i]) && currentUsed.get(s[i])) continue
      if (deepUsed.has(i) && deepUsed.get(i)) continue
      currentUsed.set(s[i], true)
      path.push(s[i])
      deepUsed.set(i, true)
      backtracking()
      deepUsed.set(i, false)
      path.pop()
    }
  }
  backtracking()
  return result
}