一、实验目的
1．掌握java类的继承、多态等的基本概念；
2．掌握简单的信息管理系统的设计与实现。
二、实验环境
实验建议在安装了以下软件的计算机上完成：
- Windows xp/win7/win8/win10操作系统
- JDK 1.6以上版本
- Eclipse或NetBeans IDE或EditPlus或其它开发工具
三、实验内容与要求
(一) 问题描述
要求采用java面向对象的基本知识，实现宠物商店管理系统。
(二) 实验要求
1、宠物商店有狗和猫两种动物，请为这两种动物创建各自的类，而且它们都继承宠物类，为这些类定义基本的属性和方法；
2、为宠物商店也创建一个类，该类有基本属性，比如商店名称等，还有宠物笼子的属性，此外，还具备一些方法，比如：买进宠物、销售宠物、清点宠物库存、销售统计和盈利情况等；
3、实现买进宠物的方法，输入狗或猫的基本属性和进货价格，并把该买进的宠物放进宠物笼子；
4、实现销售宠物的方法，输入狗或猫的基本属性和销售价格，并把宠物从宠物笼子取出；
5、实现清点宠物库存方法，列出所有库存的宠物清单；
6、实现销售和盈利统计，查询所有已销售的宠物清单，包括进货价格和销售价格，还有总利润；
四、实现提示
1. 宠物笼子采用数组实现，数组的数据类型为宠物类；
2. 销售清单也采用数组实现。
五、代码
Pet类
public class Pets {
private String color; //颜色
private int age; //年龄
private String sex; //性别
private String kind;
private double inPrice; //进货价格
private double outPrice; //销售价格
private double profit; //盈利
public Pets(String color, int age, String sex) {
this.color = color;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
}
public Pets() {
}
public String getKind() {
return kind;
}
public void setKind(String kind) {
this.kind = kind;
}
public double getProfit() {
return profit;
}
public void setProfit(double profit) {
this.profit = profit;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getInPrice() {
return inPrice;
}
public void setInPrice(double inPrice) {
this.inPrice = inPrice;
}
public double getOutPrice() {
return outPrice;
}
public void setOutPrice(double outPrice) {
this.outPrice = outPrice;
}
}
Cat类
public class Cat extends Pets{
public Cat(String color, int age, String sex) {
super(color, age, sex);
}
public Cat() {
}
}Dog类
public class Dog extends Pets{
public Dog(String color, int age, String sex) {
super(color, age, sex);
}
public Dog() {
}
}
PetsStore类
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Date;
public class PetsStore {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
private String name;
private Cat[] cats;
private Dog[] dogs;
private Pets[] pets;
private int dogFoot = 0; // 狗的当前长度
private int catFoot = 0; //猫的当前长度
private int petFoot = 0;
private int num = 0; //库存数量
private int inNum = 0; //进货数量
private int outNum = 0; //销售数量
public PetsStore(int len) {
if (len > 0) {
this.cats = new Cat[len]; // 开辟数组大小
this.dogs = new Dog[len];
this.pets = new Pets[len];
} else {
this.dogs = new Dog[1]; // 至少开辟一个空间
this.cats = new Cat[1];
this.pets = new Pets[1];
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void add() { // 添加的是一个宠物
System.out.println("您添加的是狗还是猫？\n" + "1.狗 2.猫");
String choice = input.next();
if(choice.equals("1")) {
Dog dog = new Dog();
System.out.println("请输入您要添加的宠物的信息");
System.out.print("颜色：");
dog.setColor(input.next());
System.out.print("年龄：");
dog.setAge(input.nextInt());
System.out.print("性别：");
dog.setSex(input.next());
System.out.print("进货价格：");
dog.setInPrice(input.nextDouble());
System.out.print("出售价格：");
dog.setOutPrice(input.nextDouble());
if(dogFoot < dogs.length) {
dogs[dogFoot] = dog;
dogFoot++;
System.out.println("添加成功！");
inNum++;
num++;
}
else {
System.out.println("添加失败！");
}
}
else if(choice.equals("2")) {
if(catFoot < cats.length) {
Cat cat = new Cat();
System.out.println("请输入您要添加的宠物的信息");
System.out.print("颜色：");
cat.setColor(input.next());
System.out.print("年龄：");
cat.setAge(input.nextInt());
System.out.print("性别：");
cat.setSex(input.next());
System.out.print("进货价格：");
cat.setInPrice(input.nextDouble());
System.out.print("出售价格：");
cat.setOutPrice(input.nextDouble());
cats[catFoot] = cat;
catFoot++;
System.out.println("添加成功！");
inNum++;
num++;
}
else {
System.out.println("添加失败！");
}
}
else {
System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入!");
}
}
public void print() {
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println("===============宠物商店库存清单===============");
System.out.println("*******************C A T S*******************");
System.out.println("Color Age Sex InPrice OutPrice");
for (int i = 0; i < cats.length; i++) {
if (cats[i] != null) {
System.out.println(cats[i].getColor() + "\t" + cats[i].getAge() + "\t" + cats[i].getSex() + "\t" + cats[i].getInPrice() + "\t" + cats[i].getOutPrice());
}
}
System.out.println("\n*******************D O G S*******************");
System.out.println("Color Age Sex InPrice OutPrice");
for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i++) {
if (dogs[i] != null) {
System.out.println(dogs[i].getColor() + "\t" + dogs[i].getAge() + "\t" + dogs[i].getSex() + "\t" + dogs[i].getInPrice() + "\t" + dogs[i].getOutPrice());
}
}
System.out.println("=============================================");
System.out.println("date: " + date);
}
public void sell() {
if(num == 0) {
System.out.println("库存为零，请及时购进宠物！\n");
}
else {
System.out.println("您要出售的是猫还是狗？\n" + "1.猫 2.狗");
String choice = input.next();
if(choice.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("请输入您要出售的猫的特征");
System.out.print("颜色：");
String color1 = input.next();
System.out.print("年龄：");
int age1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("性别：");
String sex1 = input.next();
int i, flag = catFoot;
for(i = 0; i < catFoot; i++) {
if(color1.equals(cats[i].getColor()) && age1 == cats[i].getAge() && sex1.equals(cats[i].getSex())) {
flag = i; break;
}
}
if(i == catFoot) {
System.out.println("查无此猫！请核对后重新输入 \n");
sell();
}
else {
pets[petFoot] = cats[i];
pets[petFoot].setKind("cat");
petFoot++;
for(int j = flag; j < catFoot; j++) {
cats[j] = cats[j + 1];
}
System.out.println("售出成功！\n");
catFoot -= 1; //不减1会报数组越界的错误
outNum++;
num--;
}
}
else if(choice.equals("2")) {
System.out.println("请输入您要出售的狗的特征");
System.out.print("颜色：");
String color1 = input.next();
System.out.print("年龄：");
int age1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("性别：");
String sex1 = input.next();
int i, flag = dogFoot;
for(i = 0; i < dogFoot; i++) {
if(color1.equals(dogs[i].getColor()) && age1 == dogs[i].getAge() && sex1.equals(dogs[i].getSex())) {
flag = i; break;
}
}
if(i == dogFoot) {
System.out.println("查无此狗！请核对后重新输入 ");
sell();
}
else {
pets[petFoot].setKind("dog");
pets[petFoot] = dogs[i];
petFoot++;
for(int j = flag; j < catFoot; j++) {
dogs[j] = dogs[j + 1];
}
System.out.println("售出成功！\n");
dogFoot -= 1; //不减1会报数组越界的错误
outNum++;
num--;
}
}
else {
System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入!");
}
}
}
public void note() {
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println("===============宠物商店销售记录清单===============");
System.out.println("Kind Color Age Sex InPrice OutPrice");
for(int i = 0; i < pets.length; i++) {
if(pets[i] != null) {
System.out.println(pets[i].getKind() + "\t" + pets[i].getColor() + "\t" + pets[i].getAge() + "\t" + pets[i].getSex() + "\t" + pets[i].getInPrice() + "\t" + pets[i].getOutPrice());
}
}
System.out.println("=================================================");
System.out.println("date: " + date);
}
public void profitNote() {
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println("===========宠物商店盈利情况===========");
double cost = 0.0;
double income = 0.0;
double myProfit = 0.0;
for(int i = 0; i < pets.length; i++) {
if(pets[i] != null) {
cost += pets[i].getInPrice();
income += pets[i].getOutPrice();
}
}
myProfit = income - cost;
System.out.println("成本：" + cost + "\n" + "总收入：" + income + "\n" + "利润：" + myProfit);
if(myProfit > 0) {
System.out.println("恭喜，您的店处于盈利状态！");
}
else {
System.out.println("很遗憾，您的店处于亏损状况！");
}
System.out.println("=======================================");
System.out.println("date: " + date);
}
public int getOutNum() {
return outNum;
}
public int getInNum() {
return inNum;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
}
Main类
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
PetsStore store = new PetsStore(100);
System.out.print("请为您的宠物商店取个名字：");
store.setName(input.nextLine());
System.out.println("您好！" + store.getName() + "的店长，欢迎使用宠物商店管理系统！");
String choice = "1";
while(choice.equals("0") == false) {
System.out.println("==========宠物商店管理系统==========");
System.out.println("1.查看库存\n" + "2.添加宠物\n" + "3.出售宠物\n" + "4.查看盈利\n" + "5.销售记录\n" + "0.退出程序");
System.out.println("===================================");
System.out.print("请输入你的选择：");
choice = input.next();
switch(choice) {
case "1":
store.print();
System.out.println("请问您还需要什么服务？");
break;
case "2":
String choice1 = "1";
do {
store.add();
System.out.println("是否继续添加？\n" + "1.是 2.否");
choice1 = input.next();
} while(choice1.equals("1"));
System.out.println("请问您还需要什么服务？");
break;
case "3":
String choice2 = "1";
do {
store.sell();
System.out.println("是否继续出售？\n" + "1.是 2.否");
choice2 = input.next();
} while(choice2.equals("1"));
System.out.println("请问您还需要什么服务？");
break;
case "4":
store.profitNote();
System.out.println("请问您还需要什么服务？");
break;
case "5":
store.note();
System.out.println("请问您还需要什么服务？");
break;
case "0":
System.out.println("谢谢您的使用，欢迎下次再来！\n" + "**********按任意键结束程序**********");
break;
default:
System.out.println("错误输入， 请重新输入！");
break;
}
}
}
}
没用很复杂的容器类，只适合萌新看的，大佬勿喷，完成作业还是不错的
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