PHP：验证码类

调用方法：

$captcha = new Captcha();
$captcha->createCaptcha();

代码：

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: ming
 * Date: 2018/7/15
 * Time: 下午4:34
 */
class Captcha
{
    //背景宽度
    protected $width;
    //背景高度
    protected $height;
    //背景色调
    protected $backTone;
    //验证码类型
    protected $codeType;
    //验证码个数
    protected $charSum;
    //验证码大小
    protected $codeSize;
    //验证码色调
    protected $codeTone;
    //干扰点个数
    protected $disturbSum;
    //干扰点色调
    protected $disturbTone;
    //验证码
    protected $code;
    //图片资源
    protected $image;

    /**
     * Captcha constructor.
     * @param int $width
     * @param int $height
     * @param int $backTone   0:lightcolor, 1:darkcolor
     * @param int $codeType   0:number, 1:letter, 2:number and letter
     * @param int $charSum
     * @param int $codeSize
     * @param int $codeTone
     * @param int $disturbSum
     * @param int $disturbTone
     */
    public function __construct($width=100, $height=40, $backTone=0, $codeType=2, $charSum=4, $codeSize=5, $codeTone=1, $disturbSum=150, $disturbTone=1)
    {
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;
        $this->backTone = $backTone;
        $this->codeType = $codeType;
        $this->charSum = $charSum;
        $this->codeSize = $codeSize;
        $this->codeTone = $codeTone;
        $this->disturbSum = $disturbSum;
        $this->disturbTone = $disturbTone;
        //获取验证码
        $this->code = $this->createCode();
    }

    /**
     * createCode
     * @return string:生成的验证码字符串
     */
    protected function createCode()
    {
        switch ($this->codeType) {
            case 0:
                return $this->numberCode();
                break;
            case 1:
                return $this->letterCode();
                break;
            case 2:
                return $this->numLetCode();
                break;
            default:
                die('验证码格式不支持！');
        }
    }

    public function __get($name)
    {
        if ($name == 'code') {
            return $this->code;
        }
    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }

    /**
     * typeStr      返回对用类型的字符串
     * @param $type  0:number, 1:lowercase, 2:toupper
     * @return string
     */
    protected function typeStr($type)
    {
        if ($type == 0)
            return join('', range(0, 9));
        if ($type == 1)
            return join('', range('a', 'z'));
        if ($type == 2)
            return join('', range('A', 'Z'));
    }

    /**
     * randStr     返回打乱后的字符串
     * @param $str
     * @return string
     */
    protected function randStr($str)
    {
        return substr(str_shuffle($str), 1, $this->charSum);
    }

    /**
     * numberCode
     * @return string:数字验证码
     */
    protected function numberCode()
    {
        $str = $this->typeStr('0');
        return $this->randStr($str);
    }

    /**
     * letterCode
     * @return string:字母验证码
     */
    protected function letterCode()
    {
        $str = $this->typeStr('1').$this->typeStr('2');
        return $this->randStr($str);
    }

    /**
     * @return string:数字字母混合验证码
     */
    protected function numLetCode()
    {
        $str = $this->typeStr('0').$this->typeStr('1').$this->typeStr('2');
        return $this->randStr($str);
    }

    /**
     * createCaptcha:生成验证码图片
     */
    public function createCaptcha()
    {
        //生成画布
        $this->createImage();
        //填充背景色
        $this->fillColor();
        //画入验证码
        $this->fillCode();
        //添加干扰点
        $this->fillDisturb();
        //展示图片
        $this->showImage();
    }

    protected function createImage()
    {
        $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
    }
    protected function fillColor()
    {
        imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $this->tone($this->backTone));
    }
    protected function tone($rank)
    {
        if ($rank == 0)
            return $this->lightColor();
        if ($rank == 1)
            return $this->darkColor();
    }
    protected function lightColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(130, 255), mt_rand(130, 255), mt_rand(130, 255));
    }
    protected function darkColor()
    {
        return imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120), mt_rand(0, 120));
    }
    protected function fillCode()
    {
        for ($i=0; $i<$this->charSum; $i++) {
            $aveWidth = ceil($this->width / $this->charSum);
            $x = mt_rand($aveWidth * $i, $aveWidth * ($i+1)-15);
            $y = mt_rand(0, $this->height - 15);
            imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $this->code[$i], $this->tone($this->codeTone));
        }
    }
    protected function fillDisturb()
    {
        for ($i=0; $i<$this->disturbSum; $i++) {
            $x = mt_rand(0, $this->width);
            $y = mt_rand(0, $this->height);
            imagesetpixel($this->image, $x, $y, $this->tone($this->disturbTone));
        }
    }
    protected function showImage()
    {
        header('Content-Type:image/png');
        imagepng($this->image);
    }
}