Android 子线程和子线程通过Handler通信

1、创建发送消息的子线程

创建一个Thread1类

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;

//发送消息的子线程
public class Thread1 extends Thread {
    private Handler handler;

    public Thread1(Handler handler){
        super.setName("Thread1");
        this.handler=handler;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        msg.what = 1;
        msg.obj = System.currentTimeMillis()+"";
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
        System.out.println((Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----发送了消息！" + msg.obj));
        SystemClock.sleep(1000);
    }
}

2、创建接收消息的子线程

创建一个Thread2类

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;

//接收消息的子线程
public class Thread2 extends Thread{
    private Handler handler2;
    public Handler getHandler(){//注意哦，在run执行之前，返回的是null
        return handler2;
    }
    public Thread2(){
        super.setName("Thread2");
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //在子线程里面新建Handler的实例，需要先调用Looper.prepare();否则会报错:Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
        Looper.prepare();
        handler2 = new Handler(){
            public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
                //这里处理消息
                System.out.println(("收到消息了：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----" + msg.obj));
            };
        };
        Looper.loop();

    }
}

3、编辑主函数

编辑MainActivity.class

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    private Handler myHandler=null;
    private Thread2 thread1;
    private Thread1 thread2;
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.handler3);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //在当前onclick方法中监听点击button的动作
                thread1 = new Thread2();
                thread1.start();
                myHandler = thread1.getHandler();
                while (myHandler == null) {
                    SystemClock.sleep(100);
                    myHandler = thread1.getHandler();
                }
                thread2 = new Thread1(myHandler);
                thread2.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

4、编写布局文件

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.kh17_1.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/handler3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动子线程之间的通信" />
</RelativeLayout>

5、运行并观察结果

得到该输出:
两子线程成功实现通信~