安卓：实现简单的音乐播放器

本篇文章主要借鉴于该链接：简易音乐播放器

1、导入音乐文件

在res目录下创建一个raw文件夹，把下载好的音乐文件复制进去，注意文件名不能含中文。

2、编辑布局文件

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.androidplaymusic.MainActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <SeekBar
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/sb_main_seekBar"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_main_timeStart"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/sb_main_seekBar"
            />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/tv_main_timeEnd"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/sb_main_seekBar"
            />
    </RelativeLayout>
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play"
        android:onClick="play"
        />
</LinearLayout>

3、编辑MainActivity.java

MainActivity.java

package com.example.kh17_4;


import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.TimedMetaData;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
//import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SeekBar sb_main_seekBar;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //判断如果滚动条数值大小大于或者等于最大值
            if(sb_main_seekBar.getProgress()>=sb_main_seekBar.getMax()){
                handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
            }
            //调用线程
            handler.post(runnable);
            //给seekBar和tv_main_timeStart 赋值
            int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
            sb_main_seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            String time2 = timeParse(currentPosition);
            tv_main_timeStart.setText(time2);
        }

    };
    private TextView tv_main_timeStart;
    private TextView tv_main_timeEnd;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取控件id
        sb_main_seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb_main_seekBar);
        tv_main_timeStart = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_timeStart);
        tv_main_timeEnd = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_timeEnd);
        //设置seekBar 的监听事件
        sb_main_seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //设置音乐在seekBar滑动后的播放
                int currentPosition = seekBar.getProgress();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(currentPosition);
            }
        });
    }
    //点击事件
    public void play(View view){
        ImageButton ib = (ImageButton) view;
        //如果音乐是第一次启动
        if(mediaPlayer == null){
            //创建一个MediaPlayer
            mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.song1);
            //开始播放
            mediaPlayer.start();
            //改变图标
            ib.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
            //设置mediaPlayer的监听 在调用mediaPlayer.start();后触发
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                    //给seekBar 赋值
                    long time = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                    sb_main_seekBar.setMax((int) time);
                    Log.i("timea","   "+time);
                    handler.post(runnable);
                    //获取时间转换成分秒后的值
                    String time2 = timeParse(time);
                    tv_main_timeEnd.setText(time2);
                }
            });
            //如果音乐在播放
        }else if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            //停止播放
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            ib.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        }else{
            //如果音乐停止过 则播放
            mediaPlayer.start();
            ib.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
    }
    //将毫秒转换成分秒
    public static String timeParse(long duration) {
        String time = "" ;

        long minute = duration / 60000 ;
        long seconds = duration % 60000 ;

        long second = Math.round((float)seconds/1000) ;

        if( minute < 10 ){
            time += "0" ;
        }
        time += minute+":" ;

        if( second < 10 ){
            time += "0" ;
        }
        time += second ;

        return time ;
    }
}

4、运行

这个时候就可以听到刚才添加的歌曲了，可以拖动进度条调整进度。