java使用HttpClient发送get/post请求

package com.example.springbootdemo.until;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.springbootdemo.Entity.User;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HttpClientTest {
public static void doPostTestThree() {

    // 获得Http客户端(可以理解为:你得先有一个浏览器;注意:实际上HttpClient与浏览器是不一样的)
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

    // 创建Post请求
    // 参数
    URI uri = null;
    try {
        // 将参数放入键值对类NameValuePair中,再放入集合中
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("flag", "4"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("meaning", "这是什么鬼？"));
        // 设置uri信息,并将参数集合放入uri;
        // 注:这里也支持一个键值对一个键值对地往里面放setParameter(String key, String value)
        uri = new URIBuilder().setScheme("http").setHost("localhost").setPort(9012)
                .setPath("/server-api/user/login").setParameters(params).build();
    } catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }

    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
    // HttpPost httpPost = new
    // HttpPost("http://localhost:12345/doPostControllerThree1");

    // 创建user参数
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserCode("00000022");
    user.setPassword("ys123456");
    user.setVerifyCode("");
    // 将user对象转换为json字符串，并放入entity中
    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(user), "UTF-8");

    // post请求是将参数放在请求体里面传过去的;这里将entity放入post请求体中
    httpPost.setEntity(entity);

    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf8");

    // 响应模型
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    try {
        // 由客户端执行(发送)Post请求
        response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // 从响应模型中获取响应实体
        HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();

        System.out.println("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
        if (responseEntity != null) {
            System.out.println("响应内容长度为:" + responseEntity.getContentLength());
            System.out.println("响应内容为:" + EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity));
        }
    } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            // 释放资源
            if (httpClient != null) {
                httpClient.close();
            }
            if (response != null) {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

}