Java反射中getFields和getDeclaredFields的区别

示例
定义一个SuperClass的实体类，分别定义四种修饰符的字段（Field）

public class SuperClass {
    public String superPublicField;

    protected String superProtectedField;

    String superDefaultField;

    private String superPrivateField;
}

定义一个子类，继承于Person

public class SubClass extends SuperClass {

    public String subPublicField;

    protected String subProtectedField;

    String subDefaultField;

    private String subPrivateField;
}

测试

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Class<SubClass> studentClass = SubClass.class;

        System.out.println("getDeclaredFields：\n");
        Field[] declaredFields = studentClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : declaredFields) {
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }

        System.out.println("================分割线================");

        System.out.println("getFields：\n");
        Field[] fields = studentClass.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }
    }
}

从打印结果可以看出，getDeclaredFields只会获取本类的字段，而getFields只会获取本类和父类中公有的字段