Django项目配置

更换启动项目的端口号：python manage.py runserver xxx端口号（默认为8000）

加了注释的settings：

"""
Django settings for myproject project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
# 项目根目录 manage.py所在目录
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 用于清零加密，session会使用它
SECRET_KEY = '*cshx(8=lmjw5asu7b5m87*e^)1-u1feyx257%j)mw5rp!94(&'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

# 允许访问的主机列表
# *代表谁都可以访问
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Application definition
# 用于安装应用，所有自己创建的应用都必须在这里安装
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'demo1'  # 安装新建的应用
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
# 根路由
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'

# 模板配置
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# 项目入口
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
# 数据库配置
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
# 验证
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
# 语言，默认为英文
# 中文时值为：zh-hans(简体中文)；zh-hant(繁体中文)
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
# 时区，中国为：Asia/Shanghai
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

# 是否使用国际标准时间，为False表示不使用
# 数据库中存储的时间改为当前地区时间
USE_TZ = False


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/
# 静态资源的请求路径
STATIC_URL = '/static/'