第一个Spring例子

pom.xml：里面存放了所需jar包的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zm</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
      <!--Spring的依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
     <!--Spring必须的4个jar包：beans，context,expression,core-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--============================================================-->
      <!--日志jar包依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
      <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

application.xml：Spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="hello" class="com.zm.bean.HelloWorld">
        <property name="name" value="Betty"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

package com.zm.bean;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    @Test
    public void test01() {
        /*传统方式创建Bean对象*/
        HelloWorld hello = new HelloWorld();
        hello.setName("Betty");
        hello.sayHello();
    }

    @Test
    public void test02(){
        //1.创建Spring IOC容器  执行了无参构造方法和setXXX方法
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:application.xml");
      //2.从IOC容器中获取Bean对象
       // HelloWorld bean = context.getBean(HelloWorld.class);
        //3.调用HelloWorld实例对象中的sayHello()方法
       // bean.sayHello();
    }
}

  当注释了2，3步，运行的结果如下。说明Spring在创建IOC容器的过程中，执行了无参构造方法和setxxx()属性注入。