Linux Centos 7安装Nginx（全纪录+错误解决方案）

Linux Centos 7安装Nginx（全纪录+错误解决方案）

1.安装依赖

Nginx运行环境需要用到一下环境变量依赖，安装前确保环境中有以下依赖：（gcc -c++配置和PCRE库）
PCRE是Nignx的rewrite模块和HTTP核心模块会用到的PCRE正则表达式；
安装：

shell> yum -y install gcc-c++
shell> yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

或者一次性安装四个依赖：
推荐：

shell> yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2.下载 nginx，这里 nginx 版本号可以根据需要选择，1.17.7 是当前最新的版本

shell> cd /usr/local/src
shell> wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz

3.解压包

shell> tar -xvzf nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz
shell> rm -f nginx-1.17.7.tar.gz

4. 下载解压 openssl

shell> wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz
shell> tar -xvzf openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz
shell> rm -f openssl-1.0.2u.tar.gz

5. 进入nginx解压包里

shell> cd nginx-1.17.7

6.预编译执行配置脚本，进行预处理

shell> ./configure

# 成功后显示如下信息
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using OpenSSL library: /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2u
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

7.编译并安装

shell> make && make install

8.创建 nginx 软连接，全局使用

shell> ln -sf /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx

9.查看是否安装配置成功

shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
shell> nginx -v    # 已创建软连接

10.启动 nginx

shell> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
shell> nginx   # 已创建软连接

11.查看 nginx 是否启动成功(查看进程号)

shell> ps -ef|grep nginx

12.停止命令

shell> nginx -s stop   # 停止 nginx
shell> nginx -s reload # 重载 nginx

13.验证是否成功

验证 Nginx 是否成功启动，可以在浏览器中打开 http://YOUR_IP，您将看到默认的 Nginx 欢迎页面，类似于下图所示：

注：Nginx 的默认欢迎页有好几种样式，和你安装的版本有关，所以大家只用关注这个页面的大标题就行了 Welcome to nginx！

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错误提示1.：./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library在第6步：./configure，预编译发生错误提示。

解决方案1：没有安装HTTP模块依赖，安装pcre-devel解决问题

shell> yum -y install pcre-devel

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• 错误提示2.：…/configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
  You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module
  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
  statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib= option.在第6步：./configure，预编译发生错误提示。

解决方案2：没有安装zlib-devel模块依赖，安装zlib-devel解决问题

shell> yum install -y zlib-devel

安装结束！

1.YUM安装方法：

## 1，将nginx添加到yum repro库中
# rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2，查看nginx信息
# yum info nginx
3，使用yum安装ngnix
# yum -y install nginx
4，启动nginx
# systemctl start nginx

2.nginx配置

[root@izbp1b498epn4trb75oykez ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
添加一个新的server，这个配置主要是将监听80端口,将来自dev.jindll.com的请求转发到本地4355端口
server {
    listen        80;
    server_name   dev.jindll.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;

        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4355;

    }
}

配置完成保存退出，然后重启nginx，使配置生效

# systemctl reload nginx.service