使用springboot来入门dubbo

1.定义一个接口模块供外界访问

public interface UserApi {
    public String say();
}

2.再定义一个模块来用于编写接口实现，对外提供dubbo服务
2.1因为要使用到dubbo的注解，所以先引入springboot和dubbo的依赖，同时因为要实现接口，所以也要把接口所在模块引入。
如下：

		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>my-wx-dubbo-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--dubbo框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zk依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.2配置dubbo和注册中心zk

# Spring boot application
spring.application.name = dubbo-service

# dubbo 扫描包配置
dubbo.scan.basePackages = com.itmark.wx
dubbo.application.name = dubbo-wx-service-provider

#dubbo 对外暴露的端口信息
dubbo.protocol.name = dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port = 20880

#dubbo注册中心的配置
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.200.129:2181
dubbo.registry.client = zkclient
dubbo.registry.timeout = 60000 

2.3编写接口实现类并添加dubbo的注解，指定服务版本号

@Service(version = "v1.0")
public class UserApiImpl implements UserApi {
    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "Hello Dubbo Service ~~~";
    }
}

3.准备调用模块
3.1因为调用者需要通过zk获取服务地址，通过dubbo来调用远程过程，所以需要引入dubbo相关依赖，同时本模块使用springboot进行开发，需要引入springboot相关依赖。当然本模块通过接口来接收rpc实例，所以也需要引入接口模块。

		<dependency>
            <artifactId>my-wx-dubbo-interface</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web开发的起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        dubbo-->
        <!--dubbo框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zk依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.32.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

3.2配置dubbo

# Spring boot application
spring.application.name = dubbotest
server.port = 18081
        
#dubbo注册中心配置
dubbo.application.name = server-consumer
dubbo.registry.address = zookeeper://192.168.200.129:2181
dubbo.registry.client = zkclient
dubbo.registry.timeout = 60000
dubbo.consumer.timeout = 60000

3.3编写controller,并进行远程注入

@Controller
public class TestDubbo {
    @Reference(version = "v1.0")
    private UserApi userApi;
    @RequestMapping("t1")
    public void test1(){
            String say = userApi.say();
            System.out.println(say);
    }
}