Spring-JDBC数据库连接

1.在maven项目结构

2.属性文件:datasource.properties(DataSource连接参数)

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=wangqing

jdbc.initialSize = 20
jdbc.maxActive = 50
jdbc.maxIdle=20  
jdbc.minIdle=1  
jdbc.maxWait=60000  
jdbc.defaultAutoCommit = true
jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 3600000

3.在applicationContext.xml中配置连接数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mmall" annotation-config="true"/>
	
    <!-- 配置数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- 第一种：加载配置文件datasource.properties数据库连接参数配置 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:datasource.properties" />
   
	<bean id="dataSource"  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url"  value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="driverClassName"  value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="username"  value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password"   value="${jdbc.password}" />
			<!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
		<property name="initialSize"   value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
		<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
		<property name="maxActive"  value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>  
        <!--#给出一条简单的sql语句进行验证 -->
         <!--<property name="validationQuery" value="select getdate()" />-->
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}"/>
        <!-- 回收被遗弃的（一般是忘了释放的）数据库连接到连接池中 -->
         <!--<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />-->
        <!-- 数据库连接过多长时间不用将被视为被遗弃而收回连接池中 -->
         <!--<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="120" />-->
        <!-- #连接的超时时间，默认为半小时。 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        
        <!--# 失效检查线程运行时间间隔，要小于MySQL默认-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="40000"/>
        <!--# 检查连接是否有效-->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <!--# 检查连接有效性的SQL语句-->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM dual"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定数据源，值为以上配置的数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 指定XML映射文件的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>