Ansible

ansible 学习

ansIble安装

• centos安装ansible

sudo yum install -y epel-release

sudo yum install -y ansible

其他安装方式

ansible配置远程连接

1. 实现SSH免密登录

在命令窗口输入：

[root@localhost /]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Yc8DIiVus8DP8eviSBvnorlUp//XYrXs8+m5YCRjbto root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|    . .          |
| . . o           |
|  o * . +        |
|   = * o =       |
|   .+.. S++.     |
|  . o  .o +o     |
| .o.. .  o+o.    |
|.o.*o.  ++.=. o  |
|+ooooooooEo.+*.  |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@localhost /]# 

2. 复制公钥到其他节点

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.135.102   # 这里的IP需要换成控制节点的IP

3. hosts 文件添加被管理机

vim /etc/ansible/hosts
添加：
[client]
192.168.12.129  #被管理机的ip

测试ansible

[root@localhost /]# ansible all -m ping
172.17.0.2 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}