SpringMVC映射请求方式&请求参数

@RequestParam

作用：映射请求参数

private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping(value = "/testRequestParam")
public String testRequestParam(
		@RequestParam(value = "username") String un,
		@RequestParam(value = "age", required = false, defaultValue = "0") int age) {
	System.out.println("testRequestParam, username: " + un + ", age: " + age);
		return SUCCESS;
	} 

value：即是请求参数的参数名
required：请求参数是否是必须的，默认true
defaultValue：请求参数默认值

测试jsp页面

<a href="testRequestParam?username=user1&age=11">Test RequestParam</a>

@RequestHeader

作用：映射请求头参数

private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping("/testRequestHeader")
public String testRequestHeader(
		@RequestHeader(value = "Accept-Language") String al) {
	System.out.println("testRequestHeader, Accept-Language: " + al);
	return SUCCESS;
	}

用法与@RequestParam相同

jsp测试页面语句

<a href="testRequestHeader">Test RequestHeader</a>

@CookieValue

作用：映射一个cookie值

private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping("/testCookieValue")
public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String sessionId) {
	System.out.println("testCookieValue: sessionId: " + sessionId);
	return SUCCESS;
}

用法与@RequestParam相同

jsp测试页面语句

<a href="springmvc/testCookieValue">Test CookieValue</a>

使用POJO对象绑定请求参数

Spring MVC 会按请求参数名和 POJO 属性名进行自动匹配， 自动为该对象填充属性值。支持级联属性。如：user.name、user.address.tel 等

private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping("/testPojo")
public String testPojo(User user) {
	System.out.println("testPojo: " + user);
	return SUCCESS;
}

jsp测试页面表单

<form action="testPojo" method="post">
	username: <input type="text" name="username"/>
	<br>
	password: <input type="password" name="password"/>
	<br>
	email: <input type="text" name="email"/>
	<br>
	age: <input type="text" name="age"/>
	<br>
	city: <input type="text" name="address.city"/>
	<br>
	province: <input type="text" name="address.province"/>
	<br>
	<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>

POJO User类

public class User {
	
	private Integer id;
	
	private String username;
	private String password;

	private String email;
	private int age;
	
	private Address address;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password
			+ ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address
			+ "]";
}

Address类

public class Address {

	private String province;
	private String city;

	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}

	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [province=" + province + ", city=" + city + "]";
	}
	
}

使用 Servlet API 入参

使用Serlvet 原生的 API 作为目标方法的参数 具体支持以下类型：

• HttpServletRequest
• HttpServletResponse
• HttpSession
• java.security.Principal
• Locale InputStream
• OutputStream
• Reader
• Writer

private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping("/testServletAPI")
	public String testServletAPI(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		System.out.println("testServletAPI, " + request + ", " + response);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

jsp测试页面语句

<a href="testModelAndView">Test ModelAndView</a>