python基础~10( args)

可变长参数

# def test(x):
#     y=2*x+1
#     return y
# y=test(3)
# print(y)
# def t():
#     x=3
#     y=2*x+1
#     print(y)
# t()

# 返回值个数=0:返回none

# 返回值个数=1:返回Object

# 返回值个数>1:返回Tuple

# 形参变量只有在被调用时才分配内存空间

# 实参可以是常量，变量，表达式，函数~

# def te(x,y,z):
#     s=x+y+z
#     return s
# s=te(1,2,z=2)
# print(s)
#
# def mr(x,type='you'):
#     print(x)
#     print(type)
# mr('ni')
# mr('ni',type='me')
#
# def install(func1=False,func2=True,func3=True):
#     pass

参数组：**字典(args–>{}) *列表(args–>[])

args是元组的形式

# def test(x,*args):
#     print(x)
#     print(args)
#     # print(args[0])
#     # print(args[1][0])
# test(1,2,['ok','i'])
# test(1,['ok','i'])
# test(1,*['ok','i'])
# test(1,*{'ok':'o','ol':'p'})
# def test(x,**args):
#     print(x)
#     print(args)
# test(1,**{'ok':'o','ol':'p'})

*args在后面会报错

# def test(x,**args,*args):报错
def test(x, *args, **jargs):
    print(x)
    print(args)
    print(jargs)

test(1,*[1,2,3],**{'ok':'o','ol':'p'})