Recycleview

#

Recycleview
##Recycleview的使用：
###1.配置build.gradle
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ‘*.jar’, dir: ‘libs’)
compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0’
compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0’
}
###2.布局的编写
####2.1主布局
#####用于显示Recycleview里面的数据
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/id_recyclerview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

####2.2子布局
#####用于显示每个条目的数据
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_item"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="moon" />
</FrameLayout>

###3适配器（Adapter）的编写
####Adapte最大的改进就是对ViewHolder进行了封装定义，我们只需定义一个ViewHolder继承RecycleView.ViewHolder就可以了。另外，Adapter继承了RecycleView.Adapter,在onCreateViewHolder中加载条目布局，在onBindViewHolder中将视图与数据绑定，在getItemCount()中返回Recycleview的条目的长度，在MyViewHolder中获取自布局控件的id，在adapter中提供了OnItemClickListener（）接口里面封装了onItemClick（）和onItemLongClick（）两个方法分别是对点击和长按的监听还有removeData（）方法用于删除Recycleview里面的条目

class HomeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HomeAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements
    View.OnClickListener, View.OnLongClickListener {
private List<String> mList;
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

public HomeAdapter(Context mContext, List<String> mList) {
    this.mContext = mContext;
    this.mList = mList;
}


public interface OnItemClickListener {
    void onItemClick(View view, int position);

    void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);

}

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener) {
    this.mOnItemClickListener = mOnItemClickListener;
}

public void removeData(int position) {
    mList.remove(position);
    notifyItemRemoved(position);
}

@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view = LayoutInflater.from(
            mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_recycler, parent,
            false);
    MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
    view.setOnClickListener(this);
    view.setOnLongClickListener(this);
    return holder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
    holder.itemView.setTag(position);
    holder.tv.setText(mList.get(position));
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
        mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(view, (int) view.getTag());
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
    if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
        mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(view, (int) view.getTag());
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mList.size();
}

class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    TextView tv;

    public MyViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        tv = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
    }
}
}

###4主界面的编写
####在主界面中定义一个泛型list通过initData方法将数据放入list中通过 mHomeAdaper = new HomeAdapter(this,mList);将list传入Homeadapter对list里面的数据进行绑定和填充，mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this))是设置布局管理器，mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());设置删除和增加时的动画最后mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mHomeAdaper)是设置adapter，setlister()里面分别写了长按和点击的效果
public class RecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List mList;
private HomeAdapter mHomeAdaper;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private StaggeredHomeAdapter mStaggeredHomeAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_view);
initData();
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerview);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
mHomeAdaper = new HomeAdapter(this,mList);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mHomeAdaper);
setLister();

}

private void initData() {
    mList=new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
    {
        mList.add(i+"");
    }
}
private void setLister(){
    mHomeAdaper.setOnItemClickListener(new HomeAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
            Toast.makeText(RecyclerViewActivity.this, "点击第" + (position + 1) + "条", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, final int position) {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(RecyclerViewActivity.this)
                    .setTitle("确认删除吗？")
                    .setNegativeButton("取消", null)
                    .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                            mHomeAdaper.removeData(position);
                        }
                    })
                    .show();
        }
    });
}
}