RecyclerView的基本使用方法

RecyclerView的使用方法（使用的Android Studio开发）

首先是在app的build.gradle中添加recyclerview的依赖：

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

使用RecyclerView实现的主要功能是Item的添加和删除以及ListView，GridView和瀑布流的切换，还有就是Item的长按和短按的点击事件。

ListView和GridView的切换，主要是实现了以下代码：

 //仿listview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

listview效果图如下

 //仿gridview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2));

gridview效果图如下

还有就是瀑布流的这个功能，主要是通过以下代码实现：

首先获取Item的随机高度：

  //得到随机的Item的高度
    private void getRandomHeight(int size) {
        heights = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            heights.add((int) (200 + Math.random() * 300));

        }
    }

瀑布流效果图如下：

然后在重写的onBindViewHolder（）方法下面获取item的LayoutParams的布局参数，把随机的高度赋予item。

 // 得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height = heights.get(position);
        holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

还有就是使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager（）：

 //瀑布流效果
                //2，表示两列；VERTICAL表示垂直方向
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

然后就是Item的增加和删除，主要是在适配器中自定义增加和删除方法。

 //增加Item
    public void addItem(int position) {
        list.add(position, "a");
        notifyDataSetChanged();
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    //删除Item
    public void deleItem(int position) {
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);

    }

然后通过自己设置的Button对Item进行相应的操作。

 @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_add_item://添加
                adapter.addItem(3);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_delete_item:
                adapter.deleItem(2);//删除
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_listView:
                //仿listview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_gridView:
                //仿gridview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_waterFall:
                //瀑布流效果
                //2，表示两列；VERTICAL表示垂直方向
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }

    }

最后就是RecyclerView的长按和短按的监听事件，主要是用的回调，首先定义一个接口。

public interface OnItemClickListener {
    //Item长按
    void onItemLongClickListener(int position);

    //Item的普通点击
    void onItemClickListener(int position);
}

下面贴出实现这些功能的全部代码：

这是activity_main 的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.a31210.myrecyclerview.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_add_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="添加"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_delete_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="删除"/>
</LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_listView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换listview"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_gridView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换gridview"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_change_waterFall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="切换瀑布流"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

这是item的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ll"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

这是RecyclerView的适配器

package com.example.a31210.myrecyclerview.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.a31210.myrecyclerview.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by YuShuangPing on 2018/3/29.
 */

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private List<Integer> heights;
    private OnItemClickListener listener;
    private String[] colors;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        getColors();
        getRandomHeight(list.size());

    }

    得到随机的颜色值
    private void getColors() {
        colors = new String[]{"#ff0045", "#895634", "#762102", "#ef8902", "#ac56fb", "#2edc6b", "#446734",
                "#1ac854", "#995522", "#eebbcc", "#45bb8d", "#224433"};
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    //得到随机的Item的高度
    private void getRandomHeight(int size) {
        heights = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            heights.add((int) (200 + Math.random() * 300));

        }
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.adapter_recycler_item, parent, false));

        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        // 得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height = heights.get(position);
        holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        holder.tv_text.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.tv_text.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(colors[position]));
        holder.ll.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                listener.onItemLongClickListener(position);
                return false;
            }
        });
        holder.tv_text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                listener.onItemClickListener(position);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //增加Item
    public void addItem(int position) {
        list.add(position, "a");
        notifyDataSetChanged();
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    //删除Item
    public void deleItem(int position) {
        list.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);

    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv_text;
        private LinearLayout ll;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            tv_text = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
            ll = view.findViewById(R.id.ll);

        }
    }

    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        //Item长按
        void onItemLongClickListener(int position);

        //Item的普通点击
        void onItemClickListener(int position);
    }
}

这是MainActivity

package com.example.a31210.myrecyclerview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.a31210.myrecyclerview.adapter.MyAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private RecyclerView rv;
    private List<String>list;
    private  MyAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();



    }

    private void initData() {
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            list.add(""+i);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_add_item).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_delete_item).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_change_listView).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_change_gridView).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_change_waterFall).setOnClickListener(this);
        rv=findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
        adapter=new MyAdapter(this,list);
        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemLongClickListener(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"长按",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemClickListener(int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"短按",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_add_item://添加
                adapter.addItem(3);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_delete_item:
                adapter.deleItem(2);//删除
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_listView:
                //仿listview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_gridView:
                //仿gridview效果
                rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2));
                break;
            case R.id.btn_change_waterFall:
                //瀑布流效果
                //2，表示两列；VERTICAL表示垂直方向
                rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }

    }
}