Centos7 yum安装 nginx

第一步：

yum install -y yum-utils

第二步：在该目录下创建文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo，并将以下内容复制到该文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

第三步：

sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline

第四步：开始yum安装

yum install -y nginx

第五步：测试 Nginx：

5.1 、查看端口信息，Nginx默认端口是80，查看是否被占用

[root@centos76 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7473/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      7607/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      7473/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      7607/master         
[root@centos76 ~]# 

5.2、检查Nginx配置文件：nginx -t

        每次配置完Nginx的配置文件后，先不要重启Nginx，先用：nginx -t 检查配置文件是否出错。

5.3、启动Nginx： systemctl start nginx

5.4、在地址栏输入LinuxIP地址查看：出现如下提示，表示Nginx安装成功。

Nginx的其他配置：

1、启动/重启：

        启动：systemctl start nginx 

        重启：systemctl restart nginx

        平滑重载：systemctl reload nginx

2、关闭：systemctl stop nginx

3、查看状态：systemctl status nginx

4、加入开机启动： systemctl enable nginx

5、查看Nginx版本：nginx -v

[root@centos76 ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4

6、查看Nginx安装的目录结构：rpm -ql nginx

[root@centos76 ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.21.4
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.21.4/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx