Junit使用案例

一：下载相关的包junit-4.10.jar，下载链接。

二：导入，在eclipse里面就是项目右键，Build Path->配置path ->Add external Jars.选择并导入即可。

三：创建一个UnitTestBase.java

package com.tutorialspoint;


import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

public class UnitTestBase {
	
	private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;
	
	private String springXmlpath;
	
	public UnitTestBase() {}
	
	public UnitTestBase(String springXmlpath) {
		this.springXmlpath = springXmlpath;
	}
	
	@Before
	public void before() {
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(springXmlpath)) {
			//classpath相当于src
			springXmlpath = "classpath*:spring-*.xml";
		}
		try {
			//[,\\s]正则表达式，意思是以,和空格，tab作为分隔符，分成字符串数组
			context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springXmlpath.split("[,\\s]+"));
			context.start();
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@After
	public void after() {
		context.destroy();
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T extends Object> T getBean(String beanId) {
		try {
			return (T)context.getBean(beanId);
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	protected <T extends Object> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
		try {
			return context.getBean(clazz);
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}

四：BeanAnnotation.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//一个通用的bean注解
@Component
public class BeanAnnotation {
	public void say(String word) {
		System.out.println("BeanAnnotation : " + word);
	}
}

 

五：TestBeanAnnotation.java

package com.tutorialspoint;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
//必须要加的
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestBeanAnnotation extends UnitTestBase{

	public TestBeanAnnotation() {
		super("classpath*:spring-injection.xml");
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	//启动的地方
	@Test
	public void TestSay() {
		BeanAnnotation bean = super.getBean("beanAnnotation");
		bean.say("Hello Junit");
	}
	
}

xml:spring-injection.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.tutorialspoint"></context:component-scan>
  <!--  <bean id="beanAnnotation" class="com.tutorialspoint.BeanAnnotation"></bean>--> 
   
</beans>

注意：这里并没有在xml里面配置BeanAnnotation的 bean，用到了组件自动扫描的功能，自动生成beanAnnotation可以扫描

当然如果你想指定他的名称，只需要@Component("Name")

Component组件 Controller控制层 Service业务层  Repository数据层

还有导入jar包的时候不要重复也不要少！！