SpringDataElasticSearch - NativeSearchQueryBuilder过滤聚合高亮查询

本文要实现的一个功能，根据品牌、分类、规格、价格过滤查询商品的功能，并对查询结果的关键字进行高亮显示。只做后端功能。

本文是以代码驱动，如果看不太懂，可以先复制代码，再慢慢看，注释很详细。

1、引入相关依赖

主要就是fastjson和spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch(SpringBoot项目)，fastJson的作用是转换对象使用，当然也可以进行时间格式化（本文未作处理）。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.28</version>
</dependency>

2、ElasticSearch数据测试准备

①创建Goods类，测试类里注入相关对象

@Document(indexName = "goods_sku",type = "goods")
@Data
public class Goods {
   
    @Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Long,store = true)
    private Long id;            // 主键Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text,analyzer = "ik_smart",store = true)
    private String name;        // 商品名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer,store = true)
    private Integer price;      // 商品价格
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text,store = true,index = false)
    private String image;       // 商品图片src
    @Field(type = FieldType.Date,store = true,index = false)
    private Date createTime;    // 商品创建时间
    @Field(type = FieldType.Long,store = true,index = false)
    private Long spuId;         // Spu的Id
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword,store = true)
    private String categoryName;// 分类名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword,store = true)
    private String brandName;   // 品牌名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Object,store = true)
    private Map spec;           // 规格Map Map<String,String>，如<"颜色","黑色">
    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer,store = true,index = false)
    private Integer saleNum;    // 销量

    public Goods(){
   

    }

    public Goods(Long id, String name, Integer price, String image, Date createTime, Long spuId, String categoryName, String brandName, Map spec, Integer saleNum) {
   
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.image = image;
        this.createTime = createTime;
        this.spuId = spuId;
        this.categoryName = categoryName;
        this.brandName = brandName;
        this.spec = spec;
        this.saleNum = saleNum;
    }
}

@Autowired
private ElasticsearchTemplate template;
@Autowired
private GoodsRepository goodsRepository;
@Autowired
private EsResultMapper esResultMapper;

②数据准备 - 尽量多准备一些数据，方便测试查询

@Test
public void createIndex(){
   
	template.createIndex(Goods.class);
}

@Test
public void createDoc(){
   
	Map map1 = new HashMap();
	map1.put("颜色","紫色");
	map1.put("套餐","标准套餐");
	Goods goods1 = new Goods(7L,"小米 Mini9秘境黑优惠套餐16G+64G",100,"xxxx",new Date(),2L,"手机","小米",map1,100);
	goodsRepository.save(goods1);
	// 使用saveAll批量存储
}

3、构建基本查询方法

该方法通过传过来的条件Map，根据条件进行过滤查询，比如分类、品牌、规格、价格区间等(具体取决于需求)。

/**
 * 构建基本查询 - 搜索关键字、分类、品牌、规格、价格
 * @param searchMap
 * @return
 */
private BoolQueryBuilder buildBasicQuery(Map searchMap) {
   
	// 构建布尔查询
	BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
	// 关键字查询
	boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name",searchMap.get("keywords")));
	// 分类、品牌、规格 都是需要精准查询的，无需分词
	// 商品分类过滤
	if (searchMap.get("category") != null){
   
		boolQueryBuilder.filter(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("categoryName",searchMap.get("category")));
	}
	// 商品品牌过滤
	if(searchMap.get("brand") != null){
   
		boolQueryBuilder.filter