localtime、localtime_s、localtime_r函数

1. localtime()函数

 localtime用来获取系统时间，精度为秒

函数原型

struct tm *localtime(const time_t * timep)

头文件

#include <time.h>

示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
  while (1) {
    time_t t = time(NULL);
    struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
    printf("localtime:%02d/%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
           tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_year + 1900,
           tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
    sleep(1);
  }
  return 0;
}

运行结果

localtime:10/04/2013-01:11:33
localtime:10/04/2013-01:11:34
localtime:10/04/2013-01:11:35
localtime:10/03/2013-23:11:36
localtime:10/03/2013-23:11:37
localtime:10/03/2013-23:11:38

 

2.  localtime_r()函数

用来获取系统时间，运行于linux平台下

函数原型

struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);

示例：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
  while (1) {
    time_t t = time(NULL);
    struct tm local_tm;
    struct tm *tm = localtime_r(&t, &local_tm);    
    printf("localtime_r:%02d/%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
           tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_year + 1900,
           tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
    sleep(1);
  }
  return 0;
}

运行结果

localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:37
localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:38
localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:39
localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:40
localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:41
localtime_r:10/04/2013-01:15:42

 

 3. localtime_s()函数

用来获取系统时间，运行于windows平台下，与localtime_r只有参数顺序不一样

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
 
int main()
{
	time_t time_seconds = time(0);
	struct tm now_time;
	localtime_s(&now_time,&time_seconds);
 
	printf("%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", now_time.tm_year + 1900, now_time.tm_mon + 1,
		now_time.tm_mday, now_time.tm_hour, now_time.tm_min, now_time.tm_sec);
}