Spring Boot || SpringMvc取用户IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 21:51:20 发布

liang_jia_ming

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 21:51:20 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring boot tcp/ip java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40890412/article/details/121213378

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取用户IP地址环境要求 Spring Boot || SpringMvc(web环境)
注意!!!此处从当前线程中取request 如果使用的是类似于异步方法(线程池…)会导致获取为NULL
自行处理传入request对象或维护上下文信息

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @Description 取IP工具类
 * @Author ljm
 * @Date 2021/11/8 18:06
 */
public class IpUtils {
    private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
    private static final String IP_REGEX = ",";
    private static final List<String> ipHeaders = Arrays.asList("x-forwarded-for", "Proxy-Client-IP", "WL-Proxy-Client-IP", "HTTP_CLIENT_IP", "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", "X-Real-IP");

    @Nullable
    public static String getIp() {
        Optional<HttpServletRequest> optional = Optional
                .ofNullable(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())
                .map(requestAttributes -> (ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes)
                .map(ServletRequestAttributes::getRequest);
        if (!optional.isPresent()) {
            return null;
        }
        HttpServletRequest request = optional.get();
        for (String ipHeader : IpUtils.ipHeaders) {
            String ip = request.getHeader(ipHeader);
            if (ipValid(ip)) {
                return ip.split(IP_REGEX)[0];
            }
        }
        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    private static boolean ipValid(String ip) {
        return ip != null && ip.length() > 0 && !UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip);
    }
}