Spring MVC 获取请求的IP通用方式和获取服务器IP

my_sky_

已于 2022-12-12 10:26:10 修改

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 实战文章标签： mvc tcp/ip

于 2022-11-29 21:51:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bluemysky/article/details/128106036

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HTTP请求 IP地址 x-forwarded-for 网络接口服务器IP

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获取远程请求的ip地址：

private String getRequestIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
    }
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    }
    return ip;
}

获取服务器的ip地址：

private String getServerIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
	String serverIp = null;
    Enumeration netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
    if (netInterfaces != null) {
	    while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
	        NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface) netInterfaces.nextElement();
	        Enumeration addresses = ni.getInetAddresses();
	        while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
	            InetAddress ip = addresses.nextElement();
	            serverIp = ip.getHostAddress();
	            if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {
	                serverIp = ip.getHostAddress();
	                break;
	            } else {
	                serverIp = null;
	            }
	            if (serverIp == null) {
	                if ((ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) && !ip.getHostAddress().equals("127.0.0.1")) {
	                    serverIp = ip.getHostAddress();
	                    break;
	                }
	            }
	        }
	        if (serverIp != null) {
	            break;
	        }
	    }
	}
    return serverIp;
}