来源:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1GE411d7KE?p=8
上一节:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/107282922
下一节:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/107298855
单文件上传
pom.xml
springmvc.xml
web.xml
FileHandler
upload.jsp
1 pom 文件中,添加代码:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
2 resources/ springmvc.xml 中,添加代码:
<!-- 配置上传组件 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
</bean>
3 WEB-INF/ web.xml 中,添加代码:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
表示 png 的图片可以上传
4 controller 中,新建 实现类 FileHandler,加入代码:
package com.southwind.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileHandler {
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(MultipartFile img, HttpServletRequest request){
if(img.getSize()>0){
// 获取路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
// 获取文件名
String name = img.getOriginalFilename();
File file = new File(path,name);
try {
img.transferTo(file);
// 保存文件上传后的文件路径
request.setAttribute("path", "/file/"+name);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "upload";
}
}
其中 String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
是在 tomcat 中叫 ‘file’ 的文件夹
5 webapp 中,新建 upload.jsp,加入代码:
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<form action="/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="img" />
<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
<img src="${path}">
input 的 type 设置为 file。
form 的 method 设置为 post(get 请求只能将文件名传给服务器)
from 的 enctype 设置为 multipart-form-data(如果不设置只能将文件名传给服务器)
6 RestHandler 中,修改端口:
7 启动 tomcat,在 tomcat-9.0.36\webapps\ROOT 中,新建 file 的文件夹(必须)
进入 http://localhost:8080/upload.jsp
多文件上传
遍历数组 来传文件
FileHandler
pom.xml
uploads.jsp
1 FileHandler 中,添加代码:
@PostMapping("/uploads")
public String uploads(MultipartFile[] imgs,HttpServletRequest request){
List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
for(MultipartFile img:imgs){
if(img.getSize()>0){
// 获取路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
// 获取上传文件名
String name = img.getOriginalFilename();
File file = new File(path,name);
try {
img.transferTo(file);
files.add("/file/" + name);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
request.setAttribute("files",files);
return "uploads";
}
2 pom.xml 中,添加代码:
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
3 webapp 中,新建 uploads.jsp,加入代码:
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<form action="/file/uploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
file1:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
file2:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
file3:<input type="file" name="imgs"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
<c:forEach items="${files}" var="file">
<img src="${file}" width="300px">
</c:forEach>
这里对应 pom 新加的依赖
4 启动 tomcat,在 tomcat-9.0.36\webapps\ROOT 中,新建 file 的文件夹(必须)
进入 http://localhost:8080/uploads.jsp
下载
上传:客户端消息 传到 服务端
下载:服务端消息 传到 客户端
FileHandler
download.jsp
1 FileHandler 中,添加代码:
@GetMapping("/download/{name}")
public void download(@PathVariable("name") String name,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response){
if(name != null){
name += ".png";
// 获取路径
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("file");
File file = new File(path,name);
OutputStream outputStream = null;
if(file.exists()){
// 下载设置
response.setContentType("application/forc-download");
// 下载后的文件名字
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename = " + name );
try {
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
// FileUtils:文件 转 Byte型数组
outputStream.write(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file));
outputStream.flush();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if(outputStream != null){
try {
outputStream.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
2 webapp 中,新建 download.jsp
<a href="/file/download/1">1.png</a>
<a href="/file/download/2">2.png</a>
<a href="/file/download/3">3.png</a>
3 启动 tomcat,在 tomcat-9.0.36\webapps\ROOT 中,新建 file 的文件夹(必须)
先上传
进入 http://localhost:8080/uploads.jsp
下载:
进入 http://localhost:8080/download.jsp
上一节:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/107282922
下一节:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40893824/article/details/107298855