Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringMVCDemo]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1018)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:994)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2039)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one fragment with the name [spring_web] was found. This is not legal with relative ordering. See section 8.2.2 2c of the Servlet specification for details. Consider using absolute ordering.
	at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2338)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1268)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:881)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5590)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 11 more
2019-6-11 21:15:35 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.93\webapps\SpringMVCDemo
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SpringMVCDemo]]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:1022)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:994)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2039)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

在启动tomcat时出现错误
怀疑：1.jar包重复
2.tomcat与myeclipse不兼容
3.servlet与tomcat不兼容

解决：在web.xml中添加
<absolute-ordering />