d2l-fashionMNIST

提醒：需要d2l包

# 获取数据集
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import time
import sys
sys.path.append("..") # 为了导⼊上层⽬录的d2lzh_pytorch
import d2lzh_pytorch as d2l

# import torchtext         #查看包的地址
# # print(torchtext.__file__)

mnist_train =torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root='~/Datasets/FashionMNIST',
            train=True, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())
mnist_test =torchvision.datasets.FashionMNIST(root='~/Datasets/FashionMNIST',
            train=False, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())

print(type(mnist_train))
print(len(mnist_train), len(mnist_test))

feature, label = mnist_train[0]
print(feature.shape, label) # Channel x Height X Width

# 本函数已保存在d2lzh包中⽅便以后使⽤
def get_fashion_mnist_labels(labels):
    text_labels = ['t-shirt', 'trouser', 'pullover', 'dress','coat','sandal',
                   'shirt', 'sneaker', 'bag', 'ankleboot']
    return [text_labels[int(i)] for i in labels]

# 本函数已保存在d2lzh包中⽅便以后使⽤
def show_fashion_mnist(images, labels):
    d2l.use_svg_display()
 # 这⾥的_表示我们忽略（不使⽤）的变量
    _, figs = plt.subplots(1, len(images), figsize=(12, 12))    #这里第一个参数_代表图，第二个代表坐标轴
    print(figs,len(images))
    for f, img, lbl in zip(figs, images, labels):
        f.imshow(img.view((28, 28)).numpy())
        f.set_title(lbl)
        f.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
        f.axes.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.show()

X, y = [], []
for i in range(10):
    X.append(mnist_train[i][0])
    y.append(mnist_train[i][1])
show_fashion_mnist(X, get_fashion_mnist_labels(y))

# 读取数据
batch_size = 256
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
    num_workers = 0 # 0表示不⽤额外的进程来加速读取数据
else:
    num_workers = 4
train_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(mnist_train,
            batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=num_workers)
test_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(mnist_test,
            batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=num_workers)

# 查看读取一遍数据的时间
start = time.time()
for X, y in train_iter:
    continue
print('%.2f sec' % (time.time() - start))