【三方库】Gson

1，概述

Gson框架主要作用是将json与java对象之间互相转换，有如下转换，

object->json,

json->object,

list->json,

json->list,

map->json,

json->map,

2，简单实例

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class GsonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new GsonTest().test();
    }

    public void test() {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        /**实体类*/
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo("zjw", "chongqing");
        /**直接调用toJson即可*/
        String json = gson.toJson(userInfo);
        //{"name":"zjw","address":"chongqing"}
        System.out.println(json);

        UserInfo userInfo1 = gson.fromJson(json, UserInfo.class);
        //UserInfo{name='zjw', address='chongqing'}
        System.out.println(userInfo1);

        /**json -> list,同object*/
        List<UserInfo> userInfos = List.of(new UserInfo("", ""));
        //[UserInfo{name='', address=''}]
        System.out.println(userInfos);

        String listJson = gson.toJson(userInfos);
        //[{"name":"","address":""}]
        System.out.println(listJson);

        /**由于List带泛型，编译时会擦除，所以此处传入TypeToken,将泛型类型写入，以此来保存type*/
        List<UserInfo> userInfos1 = gson.fromJson(listJson, new TypeToken<List<UserInfo>>() {
        }.getType());
        //[UserInfo{name='', address=''}]
        System.out.println(userInfos1);

        /**同list*/
        Map<String, UserInfo> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("demo1", new UserInfo("map-name", "map-address"));
        map.put("demo2", new UserInfo("map-name2", "map-address2"));
        String mapJson = gson.toJson(map);
        //{"demo1":{"name":"map-name","address":"map-address"},"demo2":{"name":"map-name2","address":"map-address2"}}
        System.out.println(mapJson);

        Map<String, UserInfo> map2 = gson.fromJson(mapJson, new TypeToken<Map<String, UserInfo>>() {
        }.getType());
        //{demo1=UserInfo{name='map-name', address='map-address'}, demo2=UserInfo{name='map-name2', address='map-address2'}}
        System.out.println(map2);

    }

    public static class UserInfo {

        private String name;
        private String address;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }

        public void setAddress(String address) {
            this.address = address;
        }

        public UserInfo(String name, String address) {
            this.name = name;
            this.address = address;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "UserInfo{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}