写个Android事件分发实际用例（持续更新）

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已于 2024-02-01 10:36:30 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2024-02-01 10:24:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40900926/article/details/135966067

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一，概述

感兴趣的读者，如果对Android事件分发还有不了解的地方，可以阅读笔者写的文章再谈android事件分发机制。

本文的主要目的，是结合前文所分享事件分发相关原理，在实际案例中使用。

二，Recycler嵌套滑动问题

1，问题描述

假设一个布局中有两个RecyclerView，宽高与父布局一样，两者垂直并排，如下图所示。当滑动RecyclerView1时，要求RecyclerView1响应内部的滑动或其它事件（点击、长按等）。当RecyclerView1内部滑动至底部时，如果继续滑动，就拉起RecyclerView2并且执行滑动。自反同理，RecyclerView2滑动至顶部，就下拉RecycerView1。其RecyclerView1和RecyclerView2内的布局样式完全一致，效果看起来就仿佛只使用了一个RecyclerView一样。怎么做到？

效果图如下，

事件分发-RecyclerView嵌套滑动

2，效果实现

笔者以一种方式实现了此效果，如果读者有更简单的方式，笔者愿在评论区虚心学习。


/**
 * @author ：tree.fqyy
 * @date ：Created in 2024/1/31 12:39
 * <p>
 * 两个RecyclerView的拉起测试View
 */
public class ScrollRecyclerViewCase extends FrameLayout {


    private RecyclerView recyclerView1;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView2;
    private LinearLayoutManager layout1;
    private LinearLayoutManager layout2;

    private float pointDownPositionY = 0F;
    private boolean isDrag = false;

    public ScrollRecyclerViewCase(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);

        initTestCase();
    }

    public ScrollRecyclerViewCase(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initTestCase();
    }

    public ScrollRecyclerViewCase(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initTestCase();
    }

    public ScrollRecyclerViewCase(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        initTestCase();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            //所有的DOWN事件都不拦截，透传给子View，
            pointDownPositionY = ev.getY();
            return false;
        }

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            //当滑动过程中，遇到MOVE时间，这时通过重写onTouchEvent方法，控制整体滑动
            //一旦返回true，子view将收到CANCEL事件，且后续所有的事件全部都会传给此View
            return true;
        }

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            //UP是否传给子View，判断是否拖拽
            //如果返回false，子类可结合DOWN事件响应如点击、长按、双击等事件。
            return isDrag;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int action = event.getAction();
        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            pointDownPositionY = event.getY();
        }

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            //check,父类滚动条件
            if (!isDrag) {
                isDrag = true;
            }
            final float pointMovePosition = event.getY();
            float offsetY = pointMovePosition - pointDownPositionY;
            //以下是滑动调度，结合滑动方向判断recyclerView是否可滑动
            pointDownPositionY = pointMovePosition;
            boolean isUpFlow = offsetY < 0;
            if (isUpFlow) {
                if (recyclerView1.canScrollVertically(1)) {
                    //如果第一个RecyclerView可滑动，直接调用其scrollBy方法，
                    recyclerView1.scrollBy(0, (int) -offsetY);
                } else if (recyclerView2.getTop() >= 0) {
                    //当不可滑动，且第二个RecyclerView未到顶部，那么执行整体偏移
                    dispatchOffsetTopAndBottom(offsetY);
                } else if (recyclerView2.canScrollVertically(1)) {
                    //同样的道理，recyclerView2滑动到了顶部，且可滑动，调用其scrollBy方法，
                    recyclerView2.scrollBy(0, (int) -offsetY);
                }
            } else {
                //以下是镜像，笔者不赘述
                if (recyclerView2.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
                    recyclerView2.scrollBy(0, (int) -offsetY);
                } else if (recyclerView1.getTop() <= 0) {
                    dispatchOffsetTopAndBottom(offsetY);
                } else {
                    recyclerView1.scrollBy(0, (int) -offsetY);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
            pointDownPositionY = 0f;
            if (!isDrag) {
            }
            isDrag = false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    private void dispatchOffsetTopAndBottom(float offsetY) {
        //所有Child View的整体偏移
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View childAt = getChildAt(i);
            childAt.offsetTopAndBottom((int) offsetY);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 简单放入两个RecyclerView，进行测试初始化。
     */
    private void initTestCase() {
        final LayoutParams layoutParams = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
        recyclerView1 = new RecyclerView(getContext());
        recyclerView2 = new RecyclerView(getContext());
        addView(recyclerView2, layoutParams);
        addView(recyclerView1, layoutParams);
        final TestAdapter adapter = new TestAdapter();
        recyclerView1.setAdapter(adapter);
        final TestAdapter2 adapter2 = new TestAdapter2();
        recyclerView2.setAdapter(adapter2);
        layout1 = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
        recyclerView1.setLayoutManager(layout1);
        layout2 = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
        recyclerView2.setLayoutManager(layout2);
        recyclerView1.post(() -> recyclerView2.offsetTopAndBottom(recyclerView1.getHeight()));
    }


    public static class TestHolder1 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public TestHolder1(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

    public static class TestAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MainActivity.TestHolder> {

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public MainActivity.TestHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new MainActivity.TestHolder(new TextView(parent.getContext()));
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MainActivity.TestHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
            ((TextView) holder.itemView).setText("recycler1 Position " + position);
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(view -> Snackbar.make(view, "click position " + position, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(view -> {
                Snackbar.make(view, "long click position " + position, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            });
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }
    }


    public static class TestAdapter2 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MainActivity.TestHolder> {

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public MainActivity.TestHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new MainActivity.TestHolder(new TextView(parent.getContext()));
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MainActivity.TestHolder holder, int position) {
            ((TextView) holder.itemView).setText("recycler2 Position " + position);
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(view -> Snackbar.make(view, "click recycler2 position " + position, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                    Snackbar.make(view, "long click recycler2 position " + position, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }
    }
}

笔者来看下，为何MOVE时返回true后，所有的后续事件全部给了当前ViewGroup呢？

首先，调用onInterceptTouchEvent方法条件是当前事件是ACTION_DOWN，或已经有子View消耗了事件（mFIrstTouchTarget不为null）。ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent中，父View如果拦截，则intercepted为true，进一步导致cancelChild为true，如下图所示。