1、很难想象一幅地图不是以上方位北。
答： It is hard to imagine that a map is not north of the above.
答案： It is hard to visualize a map that does not feature north at the top.
2、你尽可放心，他不会再犯错误了。
答： You can rest assured that he will not make mistakes.
答案： You may depend on it that he will not repeat his mistake.
3、我有一个学生，因为没有仔细阅读操纵指南，关错了开关。
答： I have a student, because I don’t have a careful reading of the guide, the wrong switch.
答案： One of my students, who didn’t read the instructions carefully, closed the wrong switch.
4、只有四个地区发现大量钻石。
答： Only four regions found a large number of diamonds.
答案： There are only four areas where very many diamonds have been found.
5、词有两大类，它们一起构成整套词汇。
答：
答案： There are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary.what was implied,
but do be polite.
6、他希望在写一封信，为的是能够消除所有的误解。
答案： He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the misunderstandings.
7、换种情况他会怎么做，谁说的准呢？
答案： What would he have done in other circumstances, who can tell?
8、了解这些基本原理的作用是很有用的。
答案： It is useful to know how these basic principles work.
9、人们曾经认为，动植物之间的差异主要在于前者可以移动，后者不能。
答案： It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the latter could not.
10、节食不当导致诸多问题并不意味着就没有安全的节食方法。
答案： The fact that misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean taht no dieting is safe.
11、那个声音响个不停，我几乎无法平静。
答案： I can hardly calm down with that noise doing on.
12、面试期间，如果想确知对方谈话的言下之意，就要敢于请求对方讲明，但一定要有礼貌。
答案： Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.
13、尽管动物需要无机物食物，但是却不能紧靠这样的食物生存。
答案： Animals, although they need some inorganic food, cannot live on it alone.
14、越来越多的证据表明，儿童观看电视上的暴力内容对他们的行为会产生深远的影响。
答案： Evidence has been increasing that children’s exposure to violence on television has long-lasting effects on their
behaviour.
15、不应忘记，每多一个小偷，就会有更多的人花钱—这对于商店和英国经济都是件好事。
答案： It should not be forgotten that for everyone who steals, many more are there to spend their money-to the
advantage of both the shops and the British economy.
16、有时他会找到一些相关问题的答案，从而得到线索解决新问题。
答案： Occasionally he finds answers to closely related questions, which give him clues for solving the new one.
17、体力的衡量标准是你能举起什么东西。
答案： The measure of your physical strength is what you can lift.
18、众所周知，美国是世界上税收最重的国家。
答案： It is known that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.
19、我坐在这里，看时光流逝。
答案： As I sat here, I felt the time pass by.
20、目前，现代家庭更为普遍了，父母都处于同等地位。
答案： Now the morden family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common.
21、他来或不来取决于多种因素。
答： He comes or not depends on many factors.
22、我不知道他们讨论的是什么。
答： I don’t know what they are discussing.
23、许多州都有销售税，按百分比对你购买的物品进行征收。 得分：
答： Many states have a sales tax, which is levied on the goods you buy.
24、朝远处望去，只见似烟的蓝色雾霭，那正是天地之间的分界线。
答： Looks into the distance, I saw the blue mist like smoke, that is the dividing line between heaven and earth.
25、词有两大类，它们一起构成整套词汇。
答： Words have two major categories, they constitute a complete set of vocabulary
26、这女孩一如既往，工作很难勤奋。
答： As always, the girl is hard to work hard.
27、必须采取措施，使我们的环境免受进一步的污染
Something must be done to protect our environment from further pollution.
28、在气候较为温暖的地方，原始人类能用树枝搭建屋架，外面用树叶遮盖。
In warmer areas primitive man could use branches to make a framework which be then covered with leaves.
29、星期天他参观了一个高科技展览。
He paid a visit to an exhibition of advanced science and technology on Sunday.
30、他于 1968 年五月六日凌晨两点出生于中国南部一个偏僻的小山村里。
He was born in an out -of- way mountain village in South China at 2 a.m .on
May6,1968.
31、你的话听起来有道理。
What you said sound reasonable.
32、他爸爸痛打他一顿。
His father gave him a sound beating.
33、这家伙我非常了解。
I know this fellow from A to Z.
34、大国有大国的问题，小国有小国的有利条件。
A big nation had its problems,a small nation has its advantages.
35、我对他越来越敬佩。
My admiration for him grew more
36、他的举止像个教师。
He acted as if he were a teacher.
37、人类与动物的区别在于他会讲话。
Man differs from animals in that he is able to speak
38、新条约有效期为十年。
The new treaty would be good for ten years.
39、他们正在修理我的自行车。
They are working on my bike.
40、虽然病得很重，但是他还是留了下来。
He remained though he was badly ill.
41、我们发现他在图书馆看书。
We found him at his book in the library.
42、这就是为什么飞机在起飞之前有时必须滑行一段长路的原因。
This is the reason why an airplane sometimes must taxi a long way before taking off.
43、在法国南部己经建造了一座太阳炉，炉温高达摄氏 3000 度以上。
In Southern France a solar furnace has been built，where temperature reach more than3,000 centigrade
44、铜的电阻很小，所以非常广泛地用来输电。
Copper,which is used so widely for carrying electricity,offers very little resistance.
45、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
46、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.
47、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.
48、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem ， there fore have different solutions.
49、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company?s business.
50、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
51、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.
52、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于 is because / is brought about by
53、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion ， the procedures have been greatly simplified.
54、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting
55、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place.
56、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？ Astronomers haven?t solved this problem completely.
57、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.
58、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun， various assumptions will spring up.
59、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.
60、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes ， they will not be terrible.
61、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity
62、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed.
63、80 年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s. （被动）
64、药物开始见效了吗？
Has the medicine begun to operate？
65、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness
66、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.
67、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits
euthanasia？
68、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don?t mean that they care about the patients.
69、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease ， a second doctor must confirm the care.
70、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don?t really wish to end their lilies and
there may be other need behind the request.
71、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free.
72、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talent will ensure his success.
73、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion
74、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change.
75、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.
76、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.
77、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don?t keep statistic.
78、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn?t support her family.
It was because she couldn?t support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant.
79、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi， diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
80、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.
81、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.
82、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest.
83、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well.
84、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation.
85、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.
86、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says， I don?t believe the news.
87、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？
Can the small boat bring over the river ？
88、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence.89、
90、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat， and attracts young people.91、
92、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.
93、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.
94、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力 .
The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.
95、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.
96、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
97、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.
98、1949 年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The Army took over the city after 1949.
99、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health， you shouldn?t take on too heavy work.
100、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.
101、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
102、机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.
103、光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.
104、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.
105、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.
106、对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering that problem ， they switch attention to anther things.
107、把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray-paint the table.
108、我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose the children to new ideas.
109、我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of nature resources.
110、对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。
He is critical of his ignorance of law.
111、在去年的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.
112、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term of life quality concerns a wide area.
113、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society.
114、人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People?s interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning
experiences
115、积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their
leisure time.
116、研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the
life quality
117、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He rectifies students? mistakes with a positive attitude.
He has a positive attitude when correcting her students? mistakes.
118、旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.
119、他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.
120、一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A ship in the heavy fog loomed.
121、我方什么也没有做错。
On our port ， we have made nothing wrong.
122、学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set the student?s full development as their own objectives.
123、不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It?s not difficult to understand the discomfort which high -speed traveling brings to our body.
124、引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this difference is that different body activities are controlled by different
factors.
125、食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Proteins in food make people wake for while ， and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily.
126、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.
127、等待几天直至身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It?s not feasible to
128、我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries.
129、这个计划似乎是可行的。
The plan seems feasible.
130、他与现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life.
131、要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
In order to overcome difficulties ， we should first overcome ourselves.
132、在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a big lag between his thoughts and attention.
133、那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
That model is seeking an opportunity to show herself to advantage.
134、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption doesn?t depend on adequate facts.
135、老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
Aging has become a social problem.
136、人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against that this view causes from the decrease of birth rate.
137、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
A man?s life span depends on various facts.
138、估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimated life span is to predict the average
139、长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Longevity is changing our life and our society.
140、他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health.
141、这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of this product is greatly out of proportion to its value.
142、他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximated to the fact.
143、他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He unwilling acknowledged his mistakes in his statement.
144、热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
The heated cheers expressed their appreciation for the performance.
145、记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory.
146、情况发生了根本的变化。
The situation has altered fundamentally.
147、在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
The presidential election is held in the USA once for years.
148、多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党等候人。
The support of rate of major party nominee is higher than that of a minor party nominee.
149、策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy plays a critical role in presidential election.
150、为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to draw votes presidential candidates particularly concerned about those important
states.
151、美国有十几个政策，其中只有两个党是主要党。
There are over ten political parties in America ， of which only two are major parties.
152、他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return from abroad will have great impact on the political circle.
153、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.
154、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大 震动。
The returning of Hong Kong has caused a great stir all over the world.
155、我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identify that stolen recorder as mine.
156、他是该校最有权威的代表之一。
He is one of the most authoritative representatives in that school.
157、他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He has been determined to pursue a master?s degree.
158、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has contributed greatly to man?s medical developme nt.
159、动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People hold different attitudes as to that weather animal research is relevant to physical health.
160、用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has been greatly reduced over the past 20 years.
161、研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
New research finding show that a few experiment.
162、尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离案例停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical technology is
163、这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都现现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of your feature in this portrait.
164、我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。
We should aim for higher productivity.
165、他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He provide arguments central to this problem.
166、我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I think his words irrelevant to our topic.167、
168、由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。
The security of the city is undergoing changes since more and more people are coming into it.
169、最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Resent research findings show that day dreaming is a part of daily life.
170、白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Day dreaming is not only beneficial to emotional equilibrium ， but also enhance
mans? self-control.
171、历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Many scientists and inventors in history once made full use of day dreaming.
172、有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
When composing ， some composers seem to go into a state of day dreaming deeply.
173、在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Don?t describe yourself as a loser but a winner in your daydreaming.
174、充其量有 100 人参加了会议。
There are at best too people attending the meeting.
175、他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
It took him two years to write the book called Reflecting on the pasts
176、我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should meet with the difficulties directly in life instead of flee from them.
177、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The teacher?s praise enhanced his confidence.
178、当锻炼想象力时，他应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When exercising imagination ， you should be free from the ordinary mode of thinking.
179、你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。
You should go over the instructions before installing the equipment.
180、如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He wouldn?t be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn ‘ t enjoy doing.
181、一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
It is depended on personal taste whether a job is classified as worker.
182、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In the broad sense， the work of all people is beneficial to the society.
183、劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between manual and mental
job.
184、技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and division of labor ended the need for skilled workers in many of fields.
185、他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He undertakes this job reluctantly.
186、一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
One?s appearance does not often coincide with his characters.
187、这个男孩喜欢集邮。
The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
188、雨迫使我们停赛。
The rain compelled us to stop competing.
189、信息对他有很大价值。
Information is of great value to him.
190、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He has earned the respect of others by hard working.
191、这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。
The company established a division more in Beijing.
191、所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除。
All the mistakes should be eliminated from the article.
192、她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion ended in failure.
193、我们每人都应为他人做点事。
We should all do something for others ， and give something back.
194、这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。
The story of this young man deserves our reflecting.
195、女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。
The woman teacher?s courage and compassion encouraged a lot of students to do nice things
for other.
196、一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。
A woman teaches with extraordinary courage reasoned with the killed who wanted to murder her.
197、探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。
Explorers open up a piece of land in the east of America.
198、此人声称他的建议被忽视了。
The man alleged that his suggestion had been neglected.
199、我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。
I suspect that he has failed to control his time effectively.
198、他们的努力不起作用。
Their effort is to no avail.
199、你能对这一结论发表意见吗？
Could you comment on this conduction ？
200、他相信某些植物特种正受到灭绝的威胁。
He is convinced that some plant species are being threatened by extinction.
201、计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。
The computer has led humans into a mew era.
202、电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。
The computer is able to help solve many problem involved in life research.
203、亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。
Aristotle said that poets are good at describing the universal but specialists the particular.
204、现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
Now there is a tendency to mistake the data in the computer for wisdom.
205、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The use of computers in industrial field ， causes production efficiency to change surprisingly.
206、根本责任在校长身上。
The ultimate responsibility lies in the president.
207、技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
The technician has possessed valuable data.
208、他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。
The once dreamed of conquering his enemies with love.
209、两个又胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The twins are so much alike that it?s hard to distinguish between them.
210、他们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。
They have to reflect on the effect of TV violent acts on children.
211、一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。
All the unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
212、好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
The coming about of a good book is the result of hard work.
213、当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。
When your friends are quarreling ， you should help them （to） come to terms.
214、至于能来多少人，他完全没把握。
解答 :He is very uncertain as to how many people will come ．
215、这对双胞胎对下棋有共同的爱好。
解答 :The twins have a love of chess in common ．
216、因为工资低，这个公司正失去他们最优秀的人才 --经理助理的辞职就是个很好的例子。
解答 :The company is losing some of their best people because of the low salaries - the resignation of the assistant
manager is a case in point．
217、在炎热的天气牛奶很容易变酸。
解答 :In hot weather the milk easily goes sour ．
218、你可以把这件事交给我来办。
解答 :You can leave the matter to me．
219、你必须又快又好地解决这个问题。
解答 :You have to work out the problem nicely and quickly
220、他喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
解答 :He enjoys listening to music ，above all to classic music．
221、每个公民都应帮助警察追缉罪犯。
解答 :All citizens should help the police in tracking down the criminals ．
222、长江，又名扬子江，是中国最长的河流。
解答 :Changjiang River ，also known as the Yangtze River，is the longest river in China ．
223、这是现存的最长的大桥。
解答 :This is the longest bridge in existence ．
224、这对于约翰太过分了，我们在休假，他却得工作。
解答 :It’s hard on John， having to work when the rest of us are vacationing ．
225、店主把一箱碎饼干骗售给了那个老妇人。
解答 :The shopkeeper foisted a box of broken biscuits on the old lady ．
226、 If you had listened to me ，you would have been much better off ．
解答 :你若是听我的话，你的境况会比现在好得多。
227、 After graduating from college ，he had been working in the company ．
解答 :大学毕业后，他就在这家公司工作了。
228、 It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here to the supermarket ．
解答 :从这里到超市大约有十分钟的路程。
229、Not until then did I understand what he meant ．
解答 :到那时我才明白他的意思。
230、We all thought he had returned home ．It turned out that he had been sitting in the corner all the time ．
解答 :我们都以为他回家了，原来他一直就坐在角落里。
231、As far as the climate is concerned，the city is an ideal place ．
解答 :就气候而言，这个城市是生活的理想之地。
232、Now that he has apologized，you should forgive him ．
解答 :他既然已经道了歉，你就该原谅他。
233、We should not be prejudiced against any races．
解答 :我们不应该对任何种族存有偏见。
234、These scientists made great contributions to our country ．
解答 :这些科学家对我国做出了很大的贡献。
235、He was born into a poor family ． But he ended up as the greatest scientist of his time．
解答 :他出身贫寒，但最终成为他那个时代最伟大的科学家。236、
237、 Had he stopped the car in time，we would have run into the truck ．
解答 :如果他没有及时停车，我们就撞到前面那个大卡车上去了。
238、It is essential to book the plane tickets in advance.
解答 :提前预定机票很有必要。
239、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。
If you want to save money,you should not buy that expensive watch ．
240、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。
译： The novel is a／the genuine reflection of her mood at fhe time she wrote it ．
241、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。
译： The young singer sang one more foIk song at the request of his fans ．
242、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。
译： Some scientists consider／believe that more data is needed to prove the fact．
243、我们都被大自然的美深深地打动了。
译： We were greatly stirred ／deeply impressed by the natural beauty．
244、我们拥有大量的自然资源
We have plenty of natural resources.
245、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度
He always takes positive attitude to correct the students ’ mistakes.
246、他的肤色与他是否是个律师无关
His color of skin is not relevant to whether his is a good lawyer or not.
247、他同现代生活不合板。 He is out of step with modern life.
248、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everybody should be concerned about the future of his own country.
249、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value.
250、在商业社会里信息对每个人都有用。
Information is of great value to everyone in the business world.
251、门被档住了，有什么东西档在那儿。
The door was blocked; there was something in the way.
252、他们昨天来看你时，你在干什么？
What were you doing when they came to see you yesterday?
253、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He earned many people respect by working hard.
254、没有你的帮助，我们举取是如此巨大的成功。
Without your help, we wouldn ’t have so great a success.
翻译句子
1、很难想象一幅地图不是以上方位北。
答： It is hard to imagine that a map is not north of the above.
答案： It is hard to visualize a map that does not feature north at the top.
2、你尽可放心，他不会再犯错误了。
答： You can rest assured that he will not make mistakes.
答案： You may depend on it that he will not repeat his mistake.
3、我有一个学生，因为没有仔细阅读操纵指南，关错了开关。
答： I have a student, because I don’t have a careful reading of the guide, the wrong switch.
答案： One of my students, who didn’t read the instructions carefully, closed the wrong switch.
4、只有四个地区发现大量钻石。
答： Only four regions found a large number of diamonds.
答案： There are only four areas where very many diamonds have been found.
5、他希望在写一封信，为的是能够消除所有的误解。
答：
答案： He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the misunderstandings.
6、换种情况他会怎么做，谁说的准呢？
答案： What would he have done in other circumstances, who can tell?
7、了解这些基本原理的作用是很有用的。
答案： It is useful to know how these basic principles work.
8、人们曾经认为，动植物之间的差异主要在于前者可以移动，后者不能。
答案： It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the latter could not.
9、节食不当导致诸多问题并不意味着就没有安全的节食方法。
答案： The fact that misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean taht no dieting is safe.
10、那个声音响个不停，我几乎无法平静。
答案： I can hardly calm down with that noise doing on.
11、面试期间，如果想确知对方谈话的言下之意，就要敢于请求对方讲明，但一定要有礼貌。
答案： Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.
12、尽管动物需要无机物食物，但是却不能紧靠这样的食物生存。
答案： Animals, although they need some inorganic food, cannot live on it alone.
13、越来越多的证据表明，儿童观看电视上的暴力内容对他们的行为会产生深远的影响。
答案： Evidence has been increasing that children’s exposure to violence on television has long-lasting effects on their behaviour.
14、不应忘记，每多一个小偷，就会有更多的人花钱—这对于商店和英国经济都是件好事。
答案： It should not be forgotten that for everyone who steals, many more are there to spend their money-to the
advantage of both the shops and the British economy.
15、有时他会找到一些相关问题的答案，从而得到线索解决新问题。
答案： Occasionally he finds answers to closely related questions, which give him clues for solving the new one.
16、体力的衡量标准是你能举起什么东西。
答案： The measure of your physical strength is what you can lift.
17、众所周知，美国是世界上税收最重的国家。
答案： It is known that the United States leads the world with the worst taxes.
18、我坐在这里，看时光流逝。
答案： As I sat here, I felt the time pass by.
19、目前，现代家庭更为普遍了，父母都处于同等地位。
答案： Now the morden family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common.
20、他来或不来取决于多种因素。
答： He comes or not depends on many factors.
21、我不知道他们讨论的是什么。
答： I don’t know what they are discussing.
22、许多州都有销售税，按百分比对你购买的物品进行征收。
答： Many states have a sales tax, which is levied on the goods you buy.
23、朝远处望去，只见似烟的蓝色雾霭，那正是天地之间的分界线。
答： Looks into the distance, I saw the blue mist like smoke, that is the dividing line between heaven and earth.
24、词有两大类，它们一起构成整套词汇。
答： Words have two major categories, they constitute a complete set of vocabulary
25、这女孩一如既往，工作很难勤奋。
答： As always, the girl is hard to work hard.
26、The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.
译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。
分析： which will carry you far 非限定性定语从句，修饰 preparation and confidence 。另外请注意： key 关键的； preparation 是 prepare 的名词； confidence: n 信心。 Confident: a 有信心的； self-confidence: 自信心。
27、Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for.
译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。
分析： you are applying for 定语，修饰 the job; you hope to work for 定语修饰 the origination 。词组：
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请什么。
28、It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.
译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。
分析： it 主语； shows 谓语； an unattractive indifference 宾语； to your employer and to your job 间接语。 Show sth to sb=show sb sth. 另外，请注意： indifference: 冷漠，漠视。
29、He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job.
分析： who is hard-working with a pleasant
personality and a real interest in the job 全部都是定语，修饰 somebody 。注意介词 with 表示带有。。； have interest in sth 对⋯有兴趣。
30、He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job.
分析： who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job 全部都是定语，
修饰 somebody 。注意介词 with 表示带有。。； have interest in sth 对⋯有兴趣。
hope to work for 是另外一个定语从句修饰 the people. 词组： to your advantage: 对你有利； work for sb为某人工作
31、Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.
译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，不要害怕请对方解释清楚，但一定要有礼貌。
分析：基本句型： not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事； ask for clarification 要求澄清； that has been
said during the interview 定语，修饰 something; what was implied 宾语； do be polite: 其中 do 为了强调，
如： do be careful! I do love you! He does lie to us!
32、Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in
communication.
译： 拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。
分析：这是一个祈使句。 Have 动词，拿着； the letter 宾语； inviting you for an interview 现在分词做定语
ready to show 状语； in case there is any difficulty in communication 条件状语从句；词组： there is some
difficulty in sth/doing sth 在⋯方面有困难。如： We have some difficulty speaking English fluently.
33、here is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands
with you in turn.
译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。
分析：这句话的重点在于 that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking hands with
you in turn 是一个同位语从句， 是对 little likelihood 的解释。其中： likelihood: n 可能性，相当于 possibility;
go through 经历； in turn: 轮流。
34、Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?
译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？
分析：考点 mind doing sth. 如： Would you mind turning down the TV?
语法：介绍 as 的相关用法
as 是一个乍一看简单，但实际在英语中用法很复杂的小词。从词类上讲，可以用作介词、副词、连词以及关系代词；从语法功能角度来看，可以构成介词宾语，引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句和定语从句。
35、Well, it’'s difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a
scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.
译：哦，这个问题很难回答，因为我们通常用来描述一种科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。
句子分析： it 是形式主语， to answer this question 是句子主语； since 引导原因状语从句， we would normally
use to describe a scientific phenomenon 是定语从句，修饰 terms; inadequate: 不充分的，不合格的。
36、Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into which matter
has fallen and from which nothing can escape—not even light.
译：天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域，而不是一个物体，物质会掉进黑洞而没有物体可以从中逃脱出来，即使是光也不行。
句子分析： into which 和 from which 引导两个定语从句，介词： into 和 fall 搭配； from 和 escape 搭配。这种介词 +which 的定语从句的形式请多注意。
37、The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.
译：（关于黑洞形成的）理论就是一些星球的密度增长到某个特定的点就会爆炸。
句子分析： 这是一个主系表结构句。 that 用来引导表语从句， 不可省略。其中又包含一个 when 引导的时间状语从句。 to a particular point 是达到某一个特定的点的含义。
38、Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger
gravitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole.
译：假想一下地球收缩到弹球儿那么大，但仍具有同样的质量和更强的吸引力，你就会对黑洞的力量又某种概念。
句子分析：该句的主要结构为 imagine ⋯ .and you ⋯⋯事实上相当于 if you imagine ⋯ , you will have some idea ⋯ … 这种句子结构在历年的考试中曾出现过。请记住：祈使句 + and + 陈述句 = if 引导的条件状语从句。如：
Hurry up and you can catch the last train!
另外，该句还有两个定语成分 reduced to the size of a marble 和 having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull 用来修饰 the earth. 前者为过去分词，而后者为现在分词。词组：have some idea of sth 对⋯有所了解
39、It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
译：只是近来科学家才开始对黑洞进行具体的研究。
句子分析：本句的核心结构为 it is ⋯ that 的强调句型，强调时间状语 only recently 。词组： research into sth对⋯进行研究。
40、The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary star systems.
译：有关黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对双星体系的研究。
句子分析：该句主语 evidence ，谓语 comes from ；宾语 research into binary star systems 。
The most convincing 是定语， 修饰 evidence. 其中请注意 convincing: 令人信服的， 通常修饰物的形容词多以 -ing
结尾；而修饰人的多以 -ed 结尾。如： I feel excited after hearing the surprising news.
41、Matter from the one which we can see is being pulled towards the companion star.
译：我们所看到的星球的物质正在被吸引到伴星去。
句子分析：主语 matter; 谓语 is being pulled ，这是一个进行被动语态； towards the companion star 介词宾
语； from the one which we can see 定语。
42On the other hand, scientists have suggested that very advanced technology could one day make use of
the energy of black holes for mankind. (p5line4–6)
译：另一方面，科学家也提出有一天高科技会利用黑洞的力量为人类服务。
句子分析：请注意在本句中 suggest 不是建议的含义， 是指出、指明的意思。 advanced 高级的、 先进的； make use
of sth 利用⋯，该词组可以拓展成： make good use of 好好加以利用； make full use of 充分加以利用。
43、They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our
most basic experience of apace and time.
译：他们展示给我们一个不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，并对我们最基本的时空经验提出了质疑。
句子分析：这个句子复杂在于：从 which 引导的很长的定语从句，特别注意 ;operate ： v 操作； in a way 以某种方式； be different from 同⋯不同； question: v 质疑，询问。
44、First of all, let us consider the earth as a planet revolving around the sun.
译：首先，让我们把地球看作是围绕太阳运行的一颗行星。
句子分析： first of all 首先，词组： consider sth as sth 把⋯当作⋯，与之类似的词组还有：
look up sth as sth; review sth as sth; treat sth as sth ⋯ ; revolving around the sun 是现在分词短语作
定语修饰 a planet
45、These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar system.
译：这九大行星和太阳一起构成我们所说的太阳系。
句子分析： 该句主语为： These nine planets ；谓语是 make up；what is called our solar system 是宾语； together
with the sun 是状语，而并非句子主语。关于该语法内容请见本讲后面的 grammar— 主谓一致。
46、How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely
a mystery ⋯⋯
译：这个奇妙的星系是怎样起源的？什么使它保持极其精确的运转，很大程度上现在还是一个谜。
句子分析：这也是一个主语很复杂的句子： How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy 是主语，它是一个主语从句。关于该语法内容请 见本讲后面的 grammar— 主谓一致。
47、The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.
译：水域的总面积大约是陆地面积的三倍大。
句子分析：该句的核心句型是 A + be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B.
48、It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and
as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.
译：确实我们了解其他人越多，我们就越能理解他们的观点，通常我们就更喜欢那些人。
句子分析：该句的主要结构为： the more ⋯ the more ⋯ the better 意思：越⋯就越⋯；
49、Affected with a serious disease, Van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
译：因患有严重的疾病， Van Wendel 再也不能清楚地讲话了，他知道他已经没有康复的可能，其病情正在迅速恶化。
句子分析： Affected with a serious disease 是过去分词短语做原因状语，可以改写成原因状语从句： because he
was affected with a serious disease, ⋯. 另外， there was no hope of recovery 和 that his condition was
rapidly deteriorating 都是动词 knew 的宾语。词组： be affected with sth 患有⋯疾病。
50、Van Wendel’‘s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor
were filmed and showed on TV last year in the Netherlands.
译： Van Wendel 在他的医生给她进行最后结束生命的那一阵之前的后三个月的生活被拍成了电影并于去年在荷兰的电视上首次播映。
句子分析：该句的主语较长， were 之前均是。其中，核心名词 Van Wendel’'s last three months of life ，后
面的 before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor 是动名词的被动语态做定语。 film 这里当
动词用，拍电影。
51、The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
译：这个节目此后被二十个国家所购买。每次放映，都引起一场关于这个主题的全国性的大讨论。
句子分析：这是一个常考句子。考点一： since: adv 从那以后；考点二： each time 是名词作时间状语，前面不用介词；考点三： debate on sth 关于⋯的讨论。
52、Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others?
译：医生应该被允许去结束他人的性命吗？
句子分析： 该句中主要核心内容是： 情态动词的被动语态。 情态动词 +be+ 动词过去分词。 如： In hot days, flowers must be watered every day.
53、It’'s very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are
burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out.
译：这很容易使老人们，残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此应该选择离开人世。
句子分析：该句 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，
54、And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or escaping virtually impossible.
译：他们的护照可能已被拿走，其实际上既不能离开液或不能逃走。
55、It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. (p9)
译：他们说，就是更换雇主的权利才能把雇佣同奴役区别开来。
句子分析：该句的主要形式是 it is ⋯引导的强调句。强调句子的主语
词组： distinguish A from B 将 A 同 B 区分开。
255、
1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.
2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.
3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.
4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem ， there fore have different solutions.
5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company?s business.
1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.
2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.
3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于 is because / is brought about by
4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion ， the procedures have been greatly simplified.
5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting
6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place.
1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？ Astronomers haven?t solved this problem completely.
2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars.
3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun， various assumptions will spring up.
4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes.
5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes ， they will not be terrible.
1、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity
2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed.
3、80 年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动）
Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s. （被动）
4、药物开始见效了吗？
Has the medicine begun to operate？
5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness
1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients.
2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？
3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don?t mean that they care about the patients.
4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease ， a second doctor must confirm the care.
5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don?t really wish to end their lilies and
there may be other need behind the request.
1、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free.
2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。
His talent will ensure his success.
3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion
4、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change.
5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years.
6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease.
1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don?t keep statistic.
2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn?t support her family.
It was because she couldn?t support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant.
3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi， diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.
4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media.
5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country.
1、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest.
2、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well.
3、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation.
4、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum.
5、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says， I don?t believe the news.
6、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？
Can the small boat bring over the river ？
1、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence.
2、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat， and attracts young people.
3、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton.
4、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners.
5、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力 .
The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating.
1、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy.
2、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident.
3、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.
4、1949 年后，军队接管了这个城市。
The Army took over the city after 1949.
5、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health， you shouldn?t take on too heavy work.
1、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years.
2、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions.
3、机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely applied in automobile industry.
4、感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance.
5、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots are greatly different from automatic machine.
1、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments.
2、对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering that problem ， they switch attention to anther things.
3、把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray-paint the table.
4、我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose the children to new ideas.
5、我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of nature resources.
6、对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。
He is critical of his ignorance of law.
7、在去年的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He has switched from one job to another in the past three years.
1、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term of life quality concerns a wide area.
2、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society.
3、人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People?s interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning
experiences
4、积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their
leisure time.
5、研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the
life quality
1、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He rectifies students? mistakes with a positive attitude.
He has a positive attitude when correcting her students? mistakes.
2、旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane.
3、他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer.
4、一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A ship in the heavy fog loomed.
5、我方什么也没有做错。
On our port ， we have made nothing wrong.
6、学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set the student?s full development as their own objectives.
1、不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It?s not difficult to understand the discomfort which high -speed traveling brings to our body.
2、引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this difference is that different body activities are controlled by different
factors.
3、食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Proteins in food make people wake for while ， and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily.
4、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter.
5、等待几天直至身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It?s not feasible to wait several days until the holiday regulatory m echanism has adapted to the
new time zone.
1、我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries.
2、这个计划似乎是可行的。
The plan seems feasible.
3、他与现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life.
4、要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
In order to overcome difficulties ， we should first overcome ourselves.
5、在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a big lag between his thoughts and attention.
6、那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
That model is seeking an opportunity to show herself to advantage.
7、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption doesn?t depend on adequate facts.
1、老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
Aging has become a social problem.
2、人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against that this view causes from the decrease of birth rate.
3、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
A man?s life span depends on various facts.
4、估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimated life span is to predict the average
5、长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Longevity is changing our life and our society.
1、他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health.
2、这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of this product is greatly out of proportion to its value.
3、他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximated to the fact.
4、他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He unwilling acknowledged his mistakes in his statement.
5、热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
The heated cheers expressed their appreciation for the performance.
6、记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory.
7、情况发生了根本的变化。
The situation has altered fundamentally.
1、在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
The presidential election is held in the USA once for years.
2、多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党等候人。
The support of rate of major party nominee is higher than that of a minor party nominee.
3、策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy plays a critical role in presidential election.
4、为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to draw votes presidential candidates particularly concerned about those important
states.
5、美国有十几个政策，其中只有两个党是主要党。
There are over ten political parties in America ， of which only two are major parties.
1、他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return from abroad will have great impact on the political circle.
2、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everyone should be concerned about the future of his own country.
3、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大 震动。
The returning of Hong Kong has caused a great stir all over the world.
4、我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identify that stolen recorder as mine.
5、他是该校最有权威的代表之一。
He is one of the most authoritative representatives in that school.
6、他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He has been determined to pursue a master?s degree.
1、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has contributed greatly to man?s medical developme nt.
2、动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People hold different attitudes as to that weather animal research is relevant to physical health.
3、用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in experiments has been greatly reduced over the past 20 years.
4、研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。
New research finding show that a few experiment.
5、尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离案例停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。
Although medical technology is more and more advanced ， it is still far from totally stopping
using animals in experiments.
1、这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都现现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of your feature in this portrait.
2、我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。
We should aim for higher productivity.
3、他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He provide arguments central to this problem.
4、我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I think his words irrelevant to our topic.
5、由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。
The security of the city is undergoing changes since more and more people are coming into it.
1、最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Resent research findings show that day dreaming is a part of daily life.
2、白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。
Day dreaming is not only beneficial to emotional equilibrium ， but also enhance mans? self-control.
3、历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Many scientists and inventors in history once made full use of day dreaming.
4、有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
When composing ， some composers seem to go into a state of day dreaming deeply.
5、在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Don?t describe yourself as a loser but a winner in your daydreaming.
1、充其量有 100 人参加了会议。
There are at best too people attending the meeting.
2、他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
It took him two years to write the book called ― Reflecting on the pasts ‖ 。
3、我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should meet with the difficulties directly in life instead of flee from them.
4、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The teacher?s praise enhanced his confidence.
5、当锻炼想象力时，他应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When exercising imagination ， you should be free from the ordinary mode of thinking.
6、你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。
You should go over the instructions before installing the equipment.
1、如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He wouldn?t be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn ‘ t enjoy doing.
2、一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
It is depended on personal taste whether a job is classified as worker.
3、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In the broad sense， the work of all people is beneficial to the society.
4、劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between manual and mental
job.
5、技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and division of labor ended the need for skilled workers in many of fields.
1、他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He undertakes this job reluctantly.
2、一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
One?s appearance does not often coincide with his characters.
3、这个男孩喜欢集邮。
The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
4、雨迫使我们停赛。
The rain compelled us to stop competing.
5、信息对他有很大价值。
Information is of great value to him.
6、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He has earned the respect of others by hard working.
7、这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部。
The company established a division more in Beijing.
8、所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除。
All the mistakes should be eliminated from the article.
1、她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion ended in failure.
2、我们每人都应为他人做点事。
We should all do something for others ， and give something back.
3、这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思。
The story of this young man deserves our reflecting.
4、女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事。
The woman teacher?s courage and compassion encouraged a lot of students to do nice things
for other.
5、一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论。
A woman teaches with extraordinary courage reasoned with the killed who wanted to murder
her.
1、探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地。
Explorers open up a piece of land in the east of America.
2、此人声称他的建议被忽视了。
The man alleged that his suggestion had been neglected.
3、我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间。
I suspect that he has failed to control his time effectively.
4、他们的努力不起作用。
Their effort is to no avail.
5、你能对这一结论发表意见吗？
Could you comment on this conduction ？
6、他相信某些植物特种正受到灭绝的威胁。
He is convinced that some plant species are being threatened by extinction.
1、计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。
The computer has led humans into a mew era.
2、电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。
The computer is able to help solve many problem involved in life research.
3、亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。
Aristotle said that poets are good at describing the universal but specialists the particular.
4、现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
Now there is a tendency to mistake the data in the computer for wisdom.
5、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The use of computers in industrial field ， causes production efficiency to change surprisingly.
1、根本责任在校长身上。
The ultimate responsibility lies in the president.
2、技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料。
The technician has possessed valuable data.
3、他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对。
The once dreamed of conquering his enemies with love.
4、两个又胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The twins are so much alike that it?s hard to distinguish between them.
5、他们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响。
They have to reflect on the effect of TV violent acts on children.
6、一切非法建筑物都必须拆除。
All the unlawful buildings must be pulled down.
7、好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
The coming about of a good book is the result of hard work.
8、当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解。
When your friends are quarreling ， you should help them （to） come to terms.
256、
- The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.
译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大。
分析： which will carry you far 非限定性定语从句， 修饰 preparation and confidence。另外
请注意： key 关键的； preparation 是 prepare 的名词； confidence: n 信心。 Confident: a 有信
心的； self-confidence: 自信心。
2、Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for. (p4)
译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织。
分析： you are applying for 定语，修饰 the job; you hope to work for 定语修饰 the
origination 。词组： apply to sb for sth 向某人申请什么。
-
It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. (p6)
译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。
分析：it 主语；shows 谓语；an unattractive indifference 宾语；to your employer and to your
job 间接宾语。 Show sth to sb=show sb sth.另外，请注意： indifference: 冷漠，漠视。 -
He wants somebody who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in
the job. (p7)
分析： who is hard-working with a pleasant personality and a real interest in the job 全部都是
定语，修饰 somebody。注意介词 with 表示带有。。； have interest in sth 对, 有兴趣。 -
Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage
during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who
you hope to work for. (p8)
译：你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用， 以表示你费了心思去掌
握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。
分析：从这个句子的长度大家也能看出这是一个复杂句。主体结构为： anything can be
used to your advantage. that you find out about the prospective employer 是定语从句； during the
interview 状语； to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you
hope to work for 是目的状语； who you hope to work for 是另外一个定语从句修饰 the people.
词组： to your advantage: 对你有利； work for sb 为某人工作。 -
Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the
interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite. (p10)
译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义， 不要害怕请对方解释清楚， 但一定要有
礼貌。
分析：基本句型： not be afraid to do sth; 不要害怕去做某事； ask for clarification 要求澄
清；that has been said during the interview 定语， 修饰 something; what was implied 宾语；do be
polite: 其中 do 为了强调，如： do be careful! I do love you! He does lie to us!
7、Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in
communication. (p16)
译： 拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。
分析：这是一个祈使句。 Have 动词，拿着； the letter 宾语； inviting you for an interview
现在分词做定语； ready to show 状语； in case there is any difficulty in communication 条件状
语从句；
-
There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking
hands with you in turn. (p20)
译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。
分析：这句话的重点在于 that a panel of five ants to go through the process of all shaking
hands with you in turn 是一个同位语从句， 是对 little likelihood 的解释。 其中：likelihood: n 可
能性，相当于 possibility; go through 经历； in turn: 轮流。 -
Would you mind rephrasing the question, please? (p23)
译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？
1、人民越来越注重生活的质量
People pay more and more attention to the quality of life
2、即使生气。你讲话也要礼貌、自然。
You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry
3、由于造价过去昂贵，许多人都反对市中心建造新宾馆
Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost
4、他对保险业的了解相当有限
He knows little about insurance
5、他们几乎没意识到已完成了重大科学发现
They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery
1、当人类对周围的环境开始发问时，科学就诞生了。
Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his environment.
2、他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。
Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting。
或者
Although he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.
3、这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力
The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to) improve a person’s ability to adapt(himself) to a new environment.
4、直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。
He didn’t realize the importance of English learning until he failed in the job interview
或者
Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importanceof English learning,。
或者
It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.
5、随着经济发展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。
With (the) economic development and social progress, people are increasingly
concerned with the quality of life.
1、上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
At the concert last weekend, the singer’s performance was accompanied by her students on the piano.
2、那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。
The young people did their best to achieve their goals.
3、全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。
The whole family agreed to go to Australia for the new year.
4、直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
It was only recently that I realized that language was closely related to culture.
5、科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。
Science and technology have never developed at such a high speed.
pay more and more attention to the quality of life
should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry
people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost
knows little about insurance
are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery
越来越重视生活质量
说话要礼貌，自然，即使你生气了
人们反对在市中心建一个新的研究所，因为高成本
对保险知之甚少
没有意识到他们已经完成了一项伟大的科学发现
1、不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。
答案： Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.
2、死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。
答案： What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.
3、经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。
答案： After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to
terms/reached an agreement.
4、请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。
答案： Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial situation.
或者
Please read this report about this years financial situation.
5、要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案： To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.
1、我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。
答案： I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.
2、为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。
答案： To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before midnight.
3、那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。
答案： There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.
4、就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。
答案： Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.
5、我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。
答案： I would rather he bought the house next year.
1、这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了
Though he is small child,the boy can speak foreign languages
或者
A small boy ashe is ,he can speak two foreign languges
2、全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。
The family have all agreed to spend thire vacation in Italy this summer
3、据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。
It is said that neither the parcel nor letter has been delivered to the destination.
4、我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。
We are making efforts / trying our best to overcome the difficulties that confront us/we confronted with.
5、这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣
This book has aroused the child’s interest in painting
1.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。
In spite of the difficulties, they finally finished the work.
2.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
The meeting played an important role in promoting friendship between the two countries.
3.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。
He has long dreamed of being a football player.
4.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。
In the past two decades, the number of animals used in scientific experiments has greatly decreased.
5.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多
The English exam is much easier than we expected
1、我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。
答案： I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.
不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。
答案： Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.
2、死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。
答案： What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be forgotten easily.
3、经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。
答案： After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come to
terms/reached an agreement.
4、请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。
答案： Please read this report which presents an account of this years financial
situation.
或者
Please read this report about this years financial situation.
5、要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。
答案： To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts and patience.
1、由于发生了强烈地震，这个地区的交通中断了。
答案： Due to/Because of the strong earthquake, the transportation in this area broke
down.
The strong earthquake resulted in/caused the breakdown of transportation in this
area.
2、这就是我们去年开会的地方。
答案： This is the very place where we had a meeting last year.
3、我如果不是在忙着找工作，也许就来看望你了。
答案： I would have come to visit you if I had not been busy looking for a job.
Had I not been busy hunting for a job, I would have come to visit you.
4、为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习。
答案： To/In order to pass the English test/exam, he has to sit up far into
night/stay up late to review the lessons.
5、只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。
答案： Only in this way can/will you find a wellpaid job/a job of high salary.
1、
收缩的过程如此强烈，以至于形成了黑洞。
The process of contraction is so intense that a black hole is formed.
已经采取了新措施来帮助保护家佣。
New measures have been taken to help protect domestic helpers.
机器人在发达国家的工厂里正变得日益普遍。
Robots are becoming increasingly common in factories in developed countries.
我们接触的人都有可能影响我们的态度。
The people we come into contact with can influence our attitude.
既然我们了解了这个问题，我们就可以努力去克服它
Now that we understand the problem, we can try to overcome it
2、
电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题
Computers can help solve many problems in scientific research
或者
Computers can help solv a lot of problems in scientific researches
好书的产生是努力工作的结果
Good books are the result of hard work
或者
Good books come about as the result of hard work
问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难
The question is whether she can overcome the difficulties on her own
或者
The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties
每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来
Everyone who heard the news jumped with excitement
或者
Everyone who heard the news jumped for joy
你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。
As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
3、
今年热得很不寻常。
It is unusually hot this year.
你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。
Once you begin ,you must continue.
你需要更多的练习，这是很明显的。
It is obvious that you need more practice.
要不是她的妈妈，她是读不完大学的。
But for her mother, she would never have finished college.
最近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
4、
我认为那部电影不值得看两遍
I don’t think that movie is worth seeing twice.
在东北住的时候你学过滑冰吗？
Did you ever learn to skate when living in the
那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞。
Those who help others deserve our praise
我们说服了他放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
We convinced him to g oby traub rather than (by) plane.
通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅。
He reduced his weight t o150 pounds by eating less and exercising.
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