第一单元
1.这些机制中有一种是指令流水线技术,它允许CPU在执行一条指令的同时取出另一条指令。
One such mechanism, the instruction pipeline, allows the CPU to fetch one instruction while simultaneously executing another instruction.
2.这种机制用硬盘充当计算机存储器的一部分,扩大了计算机的存储空间,而且降低了价格,因为一个硬盘字节的价格比一个RAM字节要便宜的多。
This mechanism uses a hard disk as a part of computer's memory, expanding the computer's memory space while minimizing cost, because a byte of hard disk costs less than a byte of RAM.
第二单元
1.DBA通过书写一系列的定义来创建最初的数据库模式,这些定义被DDL编译器翻译成永久地存储在数据字典中的表集合。
The DBA creates the original database schema by writing a set of definitions that is translated by the DDL compiler to a set of tables that is stored permanently in the data dictionary.
2.软件设计者使用专门的应用程序来创建新程序,这种专门程序通常被称为实用程序或开发程序。
Software designers create new programs by using special applications, often called utility programs or development programs.
3.程序员还使用另一种称为文本编辑器的程序来编写新程序,新程序是用称为程序设计语言的特殊符号来编写的。
A programmer uses another type of program called a text editor to write t