物流查询：对接快递鸟即时查询功能对接

package com.jinhaoyang.kdn.serviceImpl;

import com.jinfugui.common.service.KdnService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author lin
 * @date 2020/6/3 11:20
 */
@Slf4j
@Service(group = "kdn-service", timeout = 6000)
public class KdnServiceImpl implements KdnService {

    /**
     * 对应快递鸟用户ID
     */
    @Value("${kdn.id}")
    private String EBusinessID;

    /**
     * 对应快递鸟API key
     */
    @Value("${kdn.api.key}")
    private String AppKey;

    /**
     * 查询接口请求的URL，详情请查看：
     * http://www.kdniao.com/api-track
     */
    @Value("${kdn.url}")
    private String ReqURL;

    /**
     * 即时查询接口，免费版RequestType为1002，付费版替换成8001
     * 物流跟踪接口，免费版RequestType为1008，付费版替换成8008
     */
    @Value("${kdn.request.type}")
    private String RequestType;



    /**
     * 查询快递信息
     * 免费版仅支持三通的查询（中通、圆通、申通）每天一共500次查询量，如需要查询其他家需要升级付费的企业版。
     * 每家快递对应不同的快递编码，详情请查看下面链接中的  [6.3 电子面单模板规格]
     * http://www.kdniao.com/file/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%92%E9%B8%9F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3v5.23.pdf
     *
     *
     * @param expCode 快递公司编码 顺丰
     * @param expNo 物流单号
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public String getOrderTracesByJson(String expCode, String expNo) {
        String requestData= "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'"+expCode+"','LogisticCode':'"+expNo+"'}";

        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID);
        params.put("RequestType", "1002");
        String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8");
        params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8"));
        params.put("DataType", "2");

        String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params);

        //根据公司业务处理返回的信息......

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * MD5加密
     * @param str 内容
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String MD5(String str, String charset) {
        MessageDigest md = null;
        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            md.update(str.getBytes(charset));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.info("快递鸟md5加密异常：MessageDigest.getInstance(\"MD5\")");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.info("快递鸟md5加密异常：md.update(str.getBytes(charset))");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] result = md.digest();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32);
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            int val = result[i] & 0xff;
            if (val <= 0xf) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
        }
        return sb.toString().toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * base64编码
     * @param str 内容
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private String base64(String str, String charset) {
        String encoded = null;
        try {
            encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.info("快递鸟base64加密异常：不支持的编码异常！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return encoded;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.info("快递鸟urlEncoder获取异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 电商Sign签名生成
     * @param content 内容
     * @param keyValue Appkey
     * @param charset 编码方式
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception
     * @return DataSign签名
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset)
    {
        if (keyValue != null)
        {
            return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);
        }
        return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param params 请求的参数集合
     * @return 远程资源的响应结果
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            conn.connect();
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            // 发送请求参数
            if (params != null) {
                StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    if(param.length()>0){
                        param.append("&");
                    }
                    param.append(entry.getKey());
                    param.append("=");
                    param.append(entry.getValue());
                    //System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
                }
                //System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
                out.write(param.toString());
            }
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }


    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
            'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
            'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
            'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
            'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
            'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
            'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
            '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };

    public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len)
            {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}