Linux命令练手

大数据

1、linux文件系统命令

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rm 删除

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cp 拷贝

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mv 移动

作用 1移动文件 2更改文件名

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touch

作用 1文件已存在时刷新访问时间 2创建文件

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创建目录 mkdir

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2、正则表达式

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注意，使用扩展正则表达式格式 grep -E “正则表达式” 文件名

3、文本分析cut-sort-wc

1.cut 显示切割行数据

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格式：cut -d ‘分隔符’ -f 列数 文件名

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2.sort 排序文件中的行

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3.文本数据统计 wc

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wc显示行数 单词数 字符数(空格和数字之后的$都会统计)

4.sed

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复制和删除（给定范围–行）

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指定行添加sxt新行

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查找替换 sxt–hello

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删除（不给定范围）

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偷鸡的更改克隆虚拟机的IP地址

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5.awk

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awk -F’:’ ‘{print $1}’ 文件名 与 cut -d’:’ -f1 文件名 作用相同

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统计员工1月份工资

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