1080 Graduate Admission (30分)

题目

It is said that in 2011, there are about 100 graduate schools ready to proceed over 40,000 applications in Zhejiang Province. It would help a lot if you could write a program to automate the admission procedure.

Each applicant will have to provide two grades: the national entrance exam grade $G_E$, and the interview grade $G_I$. The final grade of an applicant is $(G_E+G_I)/2$. The admission rules are:

The applicants are ranked according to their final grades, and will be admitted one by one from the top of the rank list.

If there is a tied final grade, the applicants will be ranked according to their national entrance exam grade $G_E$. If still tied, their ranks must be the same.

Each applicant may have $K$ choices and the admission will be done according to his/her choices: if according to the rank list, it is one’s turn to be admitted; and if the quota of one’s most preferred shcool is not exceeded, then one will be admitted to this school, or one’s other choices will be considered one by one in order. If one gets rejected by all of preferred schools, then this unfortunate applicant will be rejected.

If there is a tied rank, and if the corresponding applicants are applying to the same school, then that school must admit all the applicants with the same rank, even if its quota will be exceeded.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case.

Each case starts with a line containing three positive integers: $N(\le 40,000)$, the total number of applicants; $M(\le 100)$, the total number of graduate schools; and $K(\le 5)$, the number of choices an applicant may have.

In the next line, separated by a space, there are $M$ positive integers. The i-th integer is the quota of the i-th graduate school respectively.

Then $N$ lines follow, each contains $2+K$ integers separated by a space. The first 2 integers are the applicant’s $G_{}E$ and $G_I$, respectively. The next $K$ integers represent the preferred schools. For the sake of simplicity, we assume that the schools are numbered from 0 to $M-1$, and the applicants are numbered from 0 to $N-1$.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the admission results for all the graduate schools. The results of each school must occupy a line, which contains the applicants’ numbers that school admits. The numbers must be in increasing order and be separated by a space. There must be no extra space at the end of each line. If no applicant is admitted by a school, you must output an empty line correspondingly.

Sample Input:

11 6 3
2 1 2 2 2 3
100 100 0 1 2
60 60 2 3 5
100 90 0 3 4
90 100 1 2 0
90 90 5 1 3
80 90 1 0 2
80 80 0 1 2
80 80 0 1 2
80 70 1 3 2
70 80 1 2 3
100 100 0 2 4

Sample Output:

0 10
3
5 6 7
2 8

1 4

题目大意

模拟考生志愿录取，规则如下：

1. 根据考生初试和复试总分按高到低排序，并给与名次；
2. 若总分相同，则按初试分从高到低排序；若初试分也相同，则考生名次并列；
3. 每个考生可以选择多个志愿，按考生名次以及考生志愿依次予以录取，即若某个学校名额满了，则考虑考生的下一个志愿；
4. 对于名次并列的考生，学校必须予以录取（尽管名额已经满了）；

思路

模拟排序的问题，关键在于读懂题目意思吧，题目意思弄明白后是一道很简单的题目。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct App{
    int id, rank;
    int ge, gi;
    int choice[5];
};

bool cmp1(App a, App b){
    if(a.ge+a.gi != b.ge+b.gi)
        return a.ge+a.gi > b.ge+b.gi;
    else if(a.ge != b.ge)
        return a.ge > b.ge;
    else
        return false;
}

bool cmp2(App a, App b){
    return a.id < b.id;
}

int main(){
    App app[40000];
    int sch[100];
    int n, m, k;
    vector<vector<App> > ans(100);
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
        scanf("%d", &sch[i]);
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        app[i].id = i;
        scanf("%d%d", &app[i].ge, &app[i].gi);
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++)
            scanf("%d", &app[i].choice[j]);
    }
    sort(app, app+n, cmp1);
    int r = 0, ge = 101, gi = 101;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        if(app[i].ge+app[i].gi < ge+gi){
            r++;
            app[i].rank = r;
            ge = app[i].ge, gi = app[i].gi;
        }
        else if(app[i].ge+app[i].gi==ge+gi&&app[i].ge<ge){
            r++;
            app[i].rank = r;
            ge = app[i].ge, gi = app[i].gi;
        }
        else{
            app[i].rank = r;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<k; j++){
            int t = app[i].choice[j];
            if(ans[t].empty()&&sch[t]>0){
                ans[t].push_back(app[i]);
                sch[t]--;
                break;
            }
            else if(sch[t]>0 || ans[t].back().rank==app[i].rank){
                ans[t].push_back(app[i]);
                sch[t]--;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
        sort(ans[i].begin(), ans[i].end(), cmp2);
        for(int j=0; j<ans[i].size(); j++){
            if(j)
                printf(" ");
            printf("%d", ans[i][j].id);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}