通讯录包含保存文本数据和读取文本数据功能

使用链表实现增加（在增加人员的过程中有一个自动排序功能，比如按姓名排序）、删除、修改、查找（比如：工号查找、电话查找）的功能；

(1)添加用户信息（号码长度   号码是否重复）

(2)列出好友信息（按姓名排序）

(3)查找好友信息（按姓名查找）

(4)删除好友

(5)退出

头文件
#ifndef _ADDRESSBOOK_H_
#define _ADDRESSBOOK_H_

struct Addressbook
{
	char name[10];
	char id[20];
	char address[20];
	char tele[20];
	char mobile[20];
	struct Addressbook *next;
};

typedef struct Addressbook addressbook;
typedef addressbook *LinkList;

#endif
//接口函数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"addressbook.h"

void ListInit(LinkList *l)
{
	(*l) = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
	(*l)->next = NULL;
}

int InsertInfo(LinkList *l)
{
	LinkList p = *l;
	LinkList s;

	printf("请输入好友信息：\n");

	s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
	scanf("%s%s%s%s%s",s->name,s->id,s->mobile,s->tele,s->address);
	
	if(strlen(s->mobile) != 11)
	{
		printf("无效手机号码！\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if(strlen(s->tele) != 8)
	{
		printf("无效家庭电话号码！\n");
		return 0;
	}
    while(p->next)
	{
		if(strcmp((p->next)->mobile,s->mobile) == 0)
		{
			printf("已存在相同手机号码！\n");
			return 0;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}

	p=*l;
	if(p->next ==NULL)
	{
		s->next = p->next;
		p->next = s;
	}
	else
	{
		while(p->next)
		{
			if(strcmp((p->next)->name,s->name)>0)
			{			
				s->next = p->next;
				p->next = s;
				break;
			}	
			p = p->next;
		}
		if(p->next ==NULL)
		{
			s->next = p->next;
			p->next = s;
		}
	}
}

int ShowInfo(LinkList l)
{
	if(l->next == NULL)
	{
		printf("通讯录为空！\n");
	}
	else
	{
		LinkList p = l->next;

		while(p)
		{
			printf("Name: %s  Id: %s  Mobile: %s  Tele: %s  Address: %s\n",p->name,p->id,p->mobile,p->tele,p->address);
			p=p->next;
		}
	}
}

int SearchInfo(LinkList l)
{
	LinkList p = l->next;
	char n[10];
	printf("请输入您想要查找的好友名字：\n");
	scanf("%s",n);

	while(p)
	{
		if(strcmp(p->name,n) == 0)
		{
			printf("ID: %s Tele: %s Mobile: %s Address: %s\n",p->id,p->tele,p->mobile,p->address);
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			p =p->next;
		}

	}
	if(p == NULL)
	{
		printf("查无此人！\n");
	}
}

int DeleteInfo(LinkList l)
{
	LinkList p = l;
	LinkList tmp;
	char n[10];
	printf("请输入你想删除的好友名字：\n");
	scanf("%s",n);

	while(p->next)
	{
		if(strcmp((p->next)->name,n) == 0)
		{
			tmp = p->next;
			p->next = tmp->next;
			free(tmp);
			printf("删除好友信息成功！\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
}

int ChangeInfo(LinkList *l)
{
	LinkList p = (*l)->next;
	LinkList t = *l;
	LinkList s ;
	char n[10];
	printf("请输入您想修改的好友姓名：\n");
	scanf("%s",n);

	while(p)
	{
		s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
		if(strcmp(p->name,n) == 0)
		{
			printf("请输入您要修改的信息：姓名 编号 电话 家庭电话 住址\n");
			scanf("%s%s%s%s%s",s->name,s->id,s->mobile,s->tele,s->address);

			if(strlen(s->mobile) != 11)
			{
				printf("无效手机号码！\n");
				return 0;
			}
			if(strlen(s->tele) != 8)
			{
				printf("无效家庭电话号码！\n");
				return 0;
			}
			while(t->next)
			{
				if(strcmp((t->next)->mobile,s->mobile) == 0)
				{
					printf("已存在相同手机号码！\n");
					return 0;
				}
				t = t->next;
			}
			strcpy(p->name , s->name);
			strcpy(p->id , s->id);
			strcpy(p->mobile , s->mobile);
			strcpy(p->tele , s->tele);
			strcpy(p->address , s->address);
			free(s);

			printf("修改成功！\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
	}
	if(p == NULL)
	{
		printf("查无此人！\n");
	}
}

int outlink(LinkList l)
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("output.txt","w");
    if(NULL==fp)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        exit(1);
    }
    LinkList temp=l->next;
    while(temp)
    {
        fwrite(temp,sizeof(addressbook),1,fp);
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    printf("保存中\n");
    sleep(2);
    fclose(fp);
}

void readlink(LinkList l)
{
    LinkList p,r;
    FILE *fp;
    l->next=NULL;
    r=l;
    if((fp=fopen("output.txt","r"))==NULL)
    {
        perror("can not open\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("reading\n");
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
        p=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
        if(!p)
        {
            printf("malloc failure\n");
            return;
        }
        if(fread(p,sizeof(addressbook),1,fp)!=1)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            p->next=NULL;
            r->next=p;
            r=p;

        }
    }
    sleep(2);
    fclose(fp);
}

主函数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"addressbook.h"

void PrintInfo()
{
	printf("********************************************\n");
	printf("***1.添加用户信息  2.列出好友信息***********\n");
	printf("***3.查找好友信息  4.删除好友***************\n");
	printf("***5.修改好友信息  6.保存文本    ***********\n");
	printf("***7.退出             **********************\n\n");
	printf("***********请输入你的选择***********\n");
}

int main()
{
	LinkList addbook;
	int choice;

	ListInit(&addbook);
    readlink(addbook);
	while(1)
	{
		PrintInfo();
		scanf("%d",&choice);

		switch(choice)
		{
			case 1:
				InsertInfo(&addbook);
				break;
			case 2:
				ShowInfo(addbook);
				break;
			case 3:
				SearchInfo(addbook);
				break;
			case 4:
				DeleteInfo(addbook);
				break;
			case 5:
				ChangeInfo(&addbook);
				break;
			case 6:
                outlink(addbook);
				break;
            case 7:
                exit(1);
                break;
			default:
				printf("无效操作！\n");
		}

	}
	return 0;
}