You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOTallocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
solution:就是直接按照矩阵对角线翻转一次,然后再按照X轴中线上下翻转一次,代码如下:
void rotate(int** matrix, int matrixRowSize, int matrixColSize) {
int i,j;
int tmp;
for (i=0;i<matrixRowSize-1;i++) {
for (j=0;j<matrixColSize-i;j++) {
tmp=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=matrix[matrixColSize - 1- j][matrixRowSize - 1 - i];
matrix[matrixColSize - 1- j][matrixRowSize - 1 - i]= tmp;
}
}
for (i=0;i<matrixRowSize/2;i++) {
for (j=0;j<matrixColSize;j++) {
tmp=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=matrix[matrixRowSize - 1 - i][j];
matrix[matrixRowSize - 1 - i][j]= tmp;
}
}
}