最近在学习Java图形界面,一下实现了一个简单的会员注册窗体,可能会有bug
package memberRegistration;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MemberRegistration extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public MemberRegistration() {
Label name = new Label("姓名"); //创建一个标签
name.setBackground(Color.pink); //标签的颜色设置为粉红色
Label pwd = new Label("密码");
Label pwdAgain = new Label("再次输入\n密码");
pwdAgain.setBackground(Color.pink);
pwd.setBackground(Color.pink);
JTextField username = new JTextField(10);//创建一个普通文本输入框
JPasswordField userPwd = new JPasswordField(10);//创建一个密码输入框,这个组件自动隐藏密码
JPasswordField userPwdAgain = new JPasswordField(15);//创建再次输入密码框
JPanel one = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(6, 10, 10)); //创建面板,并设置布局
one.add(name);//将组件逐个添加至面板
one.add(username);
one.add(pwd);
one.add(userPwd);
one.add(pwdAgain);
one.add(userPwdAgain);
Label sex = new Label("性别");
sex.setBackground(Color.pink);
JCheckBox man = new JCheckBox("男"); //设置复选框
JCheckBox women = new JCheckBox("女");
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); //设置按钮组
group.add(man); //将man和women两个按钮捆绑在一起,这样就只能选择其中的一个
group.add(women);
one.add(sex);
one.add(man);
one.add(women);
Label agree = new Label("同意注册协议");
agree.setBackground(Color.pink);
JRadioButton rb1 = new JRadioButton("是"); //创建单选框
JRadioButton rb2 = new JRadioButton("否");
ButtonGroup rbgroup = new ButtonGroup();
rbgroup.add(rb1);
rbgroup.add(rb2);
one.add(agree);
one.add(rb1);
one.add(rb2);
Label Grade = new Label("年级");
Grade.setBackground(Color.pink);
String[] grade = { "大一", "大二", "大三", "大四" };
JComboBox<String> jcb = new JComboBox<String>(grade);
jcb.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 20));
one.add(Grade);
one.add(jcb);
JButton ok = new JButton("确认");
one.add(ok);
ok.addActionListener((event) -> {
if (username.getText().trim().length() == 0) {
errorDialog("用户名不能为空,请填写用户名");
return;
}
String reg = "^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z]+$"; // 正则表达式判断输入的用户名是否合法
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
Matcher m = p.matcher(username.getText().trim());
if (!m.matches()) {
errorDialog("用户名不合法,请重新输入");
return;
}
if (new String(userPwd.getPassword()).trim().length() == 0) {
errorDialog("密码不能为空,请设置密码");
return;
}
if (new String(userPwdAgain.getPassword()).trim().length() == 0) {
errorDialog("请再次输入您的密码");
return;
}
if (!new String(userPwd.getPassword()).trim().toString()
.equals(new String(userPwdAgain.getPassword()).trim().toString())) {
errorDialog("两次密码输入不一致,请重新输入");
userPwd.setText("");
userPwdAgain.setText("");
return;
}
if (!man.isSelected() && !women.isSelected()) {
errorDialog("请选择性别");
return;
}
if (!rb1.isSelected()) {
errorDialog("请同意用户协议,否则无法完成注册");
return;
}
this.dispose();
JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("注册成功");
frame1.setLocation(500, 200);
frame1.setSize(300, 275);
Container C = frame1.getContentPane();
JPanel success = new MyPanel("icon2.png");
Label info = new Label("注册信息");
JTextArea content = new JTextArea();
content.setBackground(new Color(225, 255, 255)); //
content.setAutoscrolls(true);
content.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(215, 75));
content.setLineWrap(true);
content.append("姓名:" + username.getText() + "\n");
content.append("性别:" + (man.isSelected() == true ? "男" : "女") + "\n");
content.append(grade[jcb.getSelectedIndex()]);
content.setEditable(false);
JButton confirm = new JButton("确认");
confirm.addActionListener((e) -> {
confirm.setBackground(new Color(255, 218, 185));
frame1.dispose();
});
success.add(info);
success.add(content);
success.add(confirm);
C.add(success);
frame1.setVisible(true);
});
JPanel jpanel = new MyPanel("icon.png");
jpanel.setBackground(null);
JSplitPane jSplitPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, true, jpanel, one); //使用分隔面板
jSplitPane.setOneTouchExpandable(true);
jSplitPane.setDividerSize(1);
Container c = getContentPane();
c.add(jSplitPane);
this.setLocation(500, 200);
setSize(400, 350);
jSplitPane.setDividerLocation(175);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setIcon();
setVisible(true);
}
private void setIcon() { //重新设置窗体的图标
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
System.out.println("从"+this.getClass().getResource("")+"获取图片");
image = ImageIO.read(this.getClass().getResource("frame.png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.setIconImage(image);
}
public static void errorDialog(String message) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message, "警告", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); //弹出对话框
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MemberRegistration();
}
}
package memberRegistration;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.Jpanel;
public class MyPanel extends JPanel { //自定义一个面板,为该面板设置好背景图片
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
ImageIcon icon;
Image img;
public MyPanel(String pic) {
icon = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource(pic));
img = icon.getImage();
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
/*当java认为需要重新绘制组件的时候由java调用。
例如你在程序中repaint();或者程序窗口最小化,然后恢复。或者程序窗口被遮挡,又显现的时候。你注意观察,这个方法是个受保护的方法,这就是说我们平常并不用管这个方法,这个方法只在你需要继承paintComponent(一般是JFrame)的时候,重写方法,也可以不重新方法,如果你不需要改变绘制组件动作的话)。*/
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight(), this);
}
}
运行界面如下:
该项目bin文件夹下,要有这三张图片,可以自己替换,但要注意图片名