QTableWidget表格中表示开关状态

先看效果,绿色表示开,红色表示关,可以举一反三设置更多状态

实现方法

原理其实是在表格中放置QWidget控件,再在QWidget里绘制圆形,初始化表格时应该动态生成控件.
需要快速实现一个自定义的QWidget,很简单,注意看注释

class MyWidget : public QWidget{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyWidget(){}
    ~MyWidget(){}

    void changeState(bool bIsOpen){//用来改变状态
        m_bIsOpen = bIsOpen;
        this->update();//刷新绘制,调用paintEvent函数
    }
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* e){//绘制事件,控件初始化时会自动调用一次
        QPainter painter(this);
        QPointF certp(15, 17);//绘制的圆的圆心位置
        QColor color;
        //在这里设置各种状态的颜色
        if(m_bIsOpen){
            color.setRgb(6, 255, 65);//绿色
        }else {
            color.setRgb(255, 0, 0);//红色
        }
        painter.setFont(QFont("Arial", 10));
        painter.setPen(QPen(color));
        painter.setBrush(QBrush(color));
        painter.drawEllipse(certp, 7, 7);//画圆形
    }
private:
    bool m_bIsOpen = false;
};

简单示例:点击对应按钮将状态改变为开

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QProxyStyle>
#include <QStyleOptionTab>
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MyWidget : public QWidget{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyWidget(){}
    ~MyWidget(){}

    void changeState(bool bIsOpen){//用来改变状态
        m_bIsOpen = bIsOpen;
        this->update();//刷新绘制,调用paintEvent函数
    }
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* e){//绘制事件,控件初始化时会自动调用一次
        QPainter painter(this);
        QPointF certp(15, 17);//绘制的圆的圆心位置
        QColor color;
        //在这里设置各种状态的颜色
        if(m_bIsOpen){
            color.setRgb(6, 255, 65);//绿色
        }else {
            color.setRgb(255, 0, 0);//红色
        }
        painter.setFont(QFont("Arial", 10));
        painter.setPen(QPen(color));
        painter.setBrush(QBrush(color));
        painter.drawEllipse(certp, 7, 7);//画圆形
    }
private:
    bool m_bIsOpen = false;
};

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton1_clicked();

    void on_pushButton2_clicked();

    void on_pushButton3_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDesktopWidget>
#include <functional>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    ui->tableWidget->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
    ui->tableWidget->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
    ui->tableWidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);

    ui->tableWidget->setFont(QFont("黑体", 12));
    ui->tableWidget->horizontalHeader()->setFont(QFont("黑体", 14));
    ui->tableWidget->setStyleSheet("QHeaderView::section{border:0px solid white;"
                                  "background-color:white;}");
    ui->tableWidget->setRowCount(3);
    ui->tableWidget->setColumnCount(3);
    ui->tableWidget->setShowGrid(false);
    //设置表头
    QStringList h;
    h << tr("") << tr("名称") << tr("备注");
    ui->tableWidget->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);
    ui->tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(h);

    ui->tableWidget->setColumnWidth(0, 30);
    ui->tableWidget->setColumnWidth(1, 150);
    ui->tableWidget->setColumnWidth(2, 150);

    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        ui->tableWidget->setItem(i, 0, new QTableWidgetItem());
        //添加自定义控件
        MyWidget* widget = new MyWidget;
        ui->tableWidget->setCellWidget(i, 0, widget);
        ui->tableWidget->setItem(i, 1, new QTableWidgetItem("设备" + QString::number(i + 1)));
        ui->tableWidget->setItem(i, 2, new QTableWidgetItem());
    }
    //文字居中
    for(int i = 0; i < ui->tableWidget->rowCount(); i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < ui->tableWidget->columnCount(); j++){
            ui->tableWidget->item(i, j)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter|Qt::AlignVCenter);
        }
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton1_clicked()
{
    MyWidget* widget = (MyWidget*)(ui->tableWidget->cellWidget(0, 0));
    widget->changeState(true);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton2_clicked()
{
    MyWidget* widget = (MyWidget*)(ui->tableWidget->cellWidget(1, 0));
    widget->changeState(true);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton3_clicked()
{
    MyWidget* widget = (MyWidget*)(ui->tableWidget->cellWidget(2, 0));
    widget->changeState(true);
}