SSM框架搭建整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 16:54:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 16:54:51 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40950803/article/details/105599598

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SSM搭建框架

由于刚刚因为某些原因使得项目从spring4升级到了5有些改变特来记录下

1.使用maven创建项目：
在这里插入图片描述

Groupid：项目的main下面Java的目录结构
Artifactid:项目的实际名称（根目录）

2.创建完项目后创建好目录格式

3.接下来我们要添加maven依赖：


    <!-- 配置视图解析器的json转换(@ReponseBody) -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加servlet支持-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加支持-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加jstl支持 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加spring支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring test支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring mvc支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 事务管理支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring jdbc操作支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring aop编程支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version.RELEASE}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加jdbc驱动-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  阿里巴巴连接池  -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--slf4j与log4j的桥接包,里面包括了：log4j-api,log4j-core和slf4j-api-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.0</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--另外需要jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

<spring.version.RELEASE>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version.RELEASE>

4.所有的依赖导入之后开始进行整合

首先整合spring和mybatis
创建spring-bean.xml的spring核心文件
在这里插入是描述

创建jdbc.properties存放数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javaexceptionone?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
filters=stat
initialSize=2
maxActive=300
maxWait=60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
validationQuery=SELECT 1
testWhileIdle=true
testOnBorrow=false
testOnReturn=false
poolPreparedStatements=false
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=200

spring-bean最终效果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描的包配置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.wjm" />

    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${poolPreparedStatements}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="${maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}"/>
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器 完成手动事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置mybatis-->
    <!--sqlsessionFactory 管理连接池-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapper.xml文件(当mapper.xml文件在resources下面时才需要使用到这个)-->
        <!--        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>-->
        <!-- 载入mybatis全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置mybatis dao接口扫描-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.study.wjm.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  扫描包里面的mapper.xml文件，这个方法和上面的方法一致 -->
    <!--    <mybatis:scan base-package="ssm.study.dao"/>-->
    <!-- 开启事务控制的注解支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    
    <!-- 启用缓存注解功能(请将其配置在Spring主配置文件中) -->
    <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/>

</beans>

我们还得创建mybatis-config.xml文件
这个文件主要配置mybatis全局配置文件
例如别名驼峰命名自动转换等在这里我暂时只配置别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="ssm.study.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

整合完成

5.接下来整合springmvc和spring

创建spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描所有com.study.controller包下面的所有controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study.wjm.controller"/>
    <!-- 开启注解配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 静态资源解析，包括js,css,img... -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--视图前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <!--视图后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 国际化配置start -->
    <!-- 主要用于获取请求中的locale信息，将其转为Locale对像，获取LocaleResolver对象-->
    <!--  拦截器  -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
            <property name="paramName" value="lang" />
    <!--   该拦截器通过名为"lang"的参数来拦截HTTP请求    -->
        </bean>
    </mvc:interceptors>

<!--    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">-->
        <!-- 表示语言配置文件是以language开头的文件（language_zh_CN.properties）-->
<!--        <property name="basename" value="language"/>-->
        <!-- 语言区域里没有找到对应的国际化文件时，默认使用language.properties文件-->
<!--        <property name="useCodeAsDefaultMessage" value="true" />-->
<!--    </bean>-->

    <!-- 配置SessionLocaleResolver用于将Locale对象存储于Session中供后续使用 -->
<!--    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"/>-->

<!--    以下是因为controller层返回中文时全是？？？的解决-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg ref="utf8Charset"></constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <bean id="utf8Charset" class="java.nio.charset.Charset" factory-method="forName">
        <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

创建日志文件log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="OFF" monitorInterval="1800">
    <properties>
        <property name="LOG_HOME">/WEB-INF/logs</property>
        <property name="FILE_NAME">finance-pay</property>
    </properties>


    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
        </Console>

        <RollingFile name="running-log" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/${FILE_NAME}.log"
                     filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${FILE_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
                     immediateFlush="true">
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread][%file:%line] - %msg%n" />
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" />
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
        </RollingFile>
    </Appenders>
    <Loggers>

<!--         <Logger name="com.cssweb.test.app" level="trace" additivity="true">-->
<!--            <AppenderRef ref="running-log" /> </Logger> -->

        <Root level="info">
            <!-- 这里是输入到文件，很重要-->
            <AppenderRef ref="running-log" />
            <!-- 这里是输入到控制台-->
            <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

最后配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 浏览器不支持put,delete等method,由该filter将/xxx?_method=delete转换为标准的http delete方法 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--spring配置文件路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-bean.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置spring监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--spring mvc核心servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 初始化参数配置 springnvc配置文件路径-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <!--  拦截器的配置-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--  <servlet-mapping>-->
  <!--    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>-->
  <!--    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>-->
  <!--  </servlet-mapping>-->
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!-- 日志记录 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j2.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--动态修改log4j2.xml：容器会每60秒扫描log4j的配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
    <param-value>60000</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- log4j2-begin： 监听器和过滤器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- log4j2-end -->

</web-app>

SSM框架整合完成！

注意：
如果没有使用注解将会运行不了，因为spring扫描不到bean
还一个关键点就是整合后的ssm如果我们将mapper.xml文件和mapper接口放在一起时，将会扫描不到，因为mapper.xml是resource文件，这时我们需要在pom的built上添加

    <!--    用来解决mapper.xml与mapper.java放在一起不编译的问题-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>