天气预报微服务 | 从0开始构建SpringCloud微服务(8)

照例附上项目github链接

本项目实现的是将一个简单的天气预报系统一步一步改造成一个SpringCloud微服务系统的过程，本节主要讲的是单块架构改造成微服务架构的过程，最终将原来单块架构的天气预报服务拆分为四个微服务：城市数据API微服务，天气数据采集微服务，天气数据API微服务，天气预报微服务。

本章主要讲解天气预报微服务的实现。

天气预报微服务的实现

配置pom文件

对原来单块架构的天气预报服务进行改进，去除多余的依赖，最终的pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



	<groupId>com.demo</groupId>

	<artifactId>sifoudemo02</artifactId>

	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<packaging>jar</packaging>



	<name>sifoudemo02</name>

	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>



	<parent>

		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>

		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

	</parent>



	<properties>

		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

		<java.version>1.8</java.version>

	</properties>



	<dependencies>

		<dependency>

	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

	        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

	        <optional>true</optional>

    	</dependency>

     

		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

		</dependency>



		<dependency>

			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

			<scope>test</scope>

		</dependency>

		

	    <dependency>

	        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

	        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>

	        <version>1.7.7</version>

	    </dependency>	

		

		<dependency>

        	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>

    	</dependency>

		

	</dependencies>



	<build>

		<plugins>

			<plugin>

				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

	            <configuration>

	                <fork>true</fork>

	            </configuration>

            	<!-- <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>

		        <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>

		        <extensions>true</extensions> -->

			</plugin>

		</plugins>

	</build> 

</project>

提供接口

在Service中提供根据城市Id获取天气数据的方法。这里的天气数据后期将会由天气数据API尾服务从缓存中获取。

@Service
public class WeatherReportServiceImpl implements WeatherReportService {
	
	@Override
	public Weather getDataByCityId(String cityId) {
		// TODO 改为由天气数据API微服务来提供
		Weather data = new Weather();
		data.setAqi("81");
		data.setCity("深圳");
		data.setGanmao("容易感冒！多穿衣");
		data.setWendu("22");
		
		List<Forecast> forecastList = new ArrayList<>();
		
		Forecast forecast = new Forecast();
		forecast.setDate("25日星期天");
		forecast.setType("晴");
		forecast.setFengxiang("无风");
		forecast.setHigh("高温 11度");
		forecast.setLow("低温 1度");
		forecastList.add(forecast);
		
		forecast = new Forecast();
		forecast.setDate("26日星期天");
		forecast.setType("晴");
		forecast.setFengxiang("无风");
		forecast.setHigh("高温 11度");
		forecast.setLow("低温 1度");
		forecastList.add(forecast);
		
		forecast = new Forecast();
		forecast.setDate("27日星期天");
		forecast.setType("晴");
		forecast.setFengxiang("无风");
		forecast.setHigh("高温 11度");
		forecast.setLow("低温 1度");
		forecastList.add(forecast);
		
		forecast = new Forecast();
		forecast.setDate("28日星期天");
		forecast.setType("晴");
		forecast.setFengxiang("无风");
		forecast.setHigh("高温 11度");
		forecast.setLow("低温 1度");
		forecastList.add(forecast);
		
		forecast = new Forecast();
		forecast.setDate("29日星期天");
		forecast.setType("晴");
		forecast.setFengxiang("无风");
		forecast.setHigh("高温 11度");
		forecast.setLow("低温 1度");
		forecastList.add(forecast);
		
		data.setForecast(forecastList);
		return data;
	}

}

在Controller中提供根据城市Id获取相关天气预报数据并进行前端UI界面展示的接口。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/report")
public class WeatherReportController {
	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeatherReportController.class);  

	@Autowired
	private WeatherReportService weatherReportService;
	
	@GetMapping("/cityId/{cityId}")
	public ModelAndView getReportByCityId(@PathVariable("cityId") String cityId, Model model) throws Exception {
		// 获取城市ID列表
		// TODO 改为由城市数据API微服务来提供数据
		List<City> cityList = null;
		
		try {
			
			// TODO 改为由城市数据API微服务提供数据
			cityList = new ArrayList<>();
			City city = new City();
			city.setCityId("101280601");
			city.setCityName("深圳");
			cityList.add(city);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("Exception!", e);
		}
		
		model.addAttribute("title", "猪猪的天气预报");
		model.addAttribute("cityId", cityId);
		model.addAttribute("cityList", cityList);
		model.addAttribute("report", weatherReportService.getDataByCityId(cityId));
		return new ModelAndView("weather/report", "reportModel", model);
	}

}