springboot第二天

application.yml配置文件
YML文件格式是YAML (YAML Aint Markup Language)编写的文件格式，YAML是一种直观的能够被电脑识别的的数据数据序列化格式，并且容易被人类阅读，容易和脚本语言交互的，可以被支持YAML库的不同的编程语言程序导入，比如： C/C++, Ruby, Python, Java, Perl, C#, PHP等。YML文件是以数据为核心的，比传统的xml方式更加简洁。

#普通数据配置方式
name: zhangsan
#对象的配置
person:
  name: hetao
  age: 23
  gender: 1
#行内配置  跟对象配置一样
#person: {name: jinglin,age: 22,gender: 0}

#配置数据.集合(普通字符串)

city:
  - beijin
  - chongqing
  - tianjian
  - changsha

#行内配置集合
#city: [beijing,shanghai,nanjing]

#配置数据集合(对象)
student:
  - name: hetao
    age: 22
    addr: huNan
  - name: jiangjinglin
    age: 23
    addr: huNan

#行内样式配置集合对象
#student: [{name: hetao,age: 22,addr: hunan},{name: jiang,age: 22,addr: hunan}]
server:
  port: 9999

springboot中常用的配置信息

文档URL：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.1.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#common-
application-properties

# QUARTZ SCHEDULER (QuartzProperties)
spring.quartz.jdbc.initialize-schema=embedded # Database schema initialization mode.
spring.quartz.jdbc.schema=classpath:org/quartz/impl/jdbcjobstore/tables_@@platform@@.sql # Path to the SQL file to use to initialize the database schema.
spring.quartz.job-store-type=memory # Quartz job store type.
spring.quartz.properties.*= # Additional Quartz Scheduler properties.

# ----------------------------------------
# WEB PROPERTIES
# ----------------------------------------

# EMBEDDED SERVER CONFIGURATION (ServerProperties)
server.port=8080 # Server HTTP port.
server.servlet.context-path= # Context path of the application.
server.servlet.path=/ # Path of the main dispatcher servlet.

# HTTP encoding (HttpEncodingProperties)
spring.http.encoding.charset=UTF-8 # Charset of HTTP requests and responses. Added to the "Content-Type" header if not set explicitly.

# JACKSON (JacksonProperties)
spring.jackson.date-format= # Date format string or a fully-qualified date format class name. For instance, `yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss`.

# SPRING MVC (WebMvcProperties)
spring.mvc.servlet.load-on-startup=-1 # Load on startup priority of the dispatcher servlet.
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern=/** # Path pattern used for static resources.
spring.mvc.view.prefix= # Spring MVC view prefix.
spring.mvc.view.suffix= # Spring MVC view suffix.

# DATASOURCE (DataSourceAutoConfiguration & DataSourceProperties)
spring.datasource.driver-class-name= # Fully qualified name of the JDBC driver. Auto-detected based on the URL by default.
spring.datasource.password= # Login password of the database.
spring.datasource.url= # JDBC URL of the database.
spring.datasource.username= # Login username of the database.

# JEST (Elasticsearch HTTP client) (JestProperties)
spring.elasticsearch.jest.password= # Login password.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.proxy.host= # Proxy host the HTTP client should use.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.proxy.port= # Proxy port the HTTP client should use.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.read-timeout=3s # Read timeout.
spring.elasticsearch.jest.username= # Login username.

我们可以通过@Value注解将配置文件中的值映射到一个Spring管理的Bean的字段上
例如:

通过注解@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“配置文件中的key的前缀”)可以将配置文件中的配置自动与实体进行映射
注意：使用@ConfigurationProperties方式可以进行配置文件与实体字段的自动映射，但需要字段必须提供set方法才可以，而使用@Value注解修饰的字段不需要提供set方法
ConfiguraionProperties依赖（可加可不加）

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
	<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>