Python协程

先理解协程（协程有多种写法，效果都是一样得），来自廖雪峰和评论

输出为：

对于开头得理解解释：


下面一些截图来自B站得协程教学视频
Python3.7+协程一般的写法
Python3.7官方文档

用async定义，await + 可等待对象用（协程对象，Future，Task对象），asyncio.run()运行协程

单个任务

import asyncio

async def a():
    print('aaaa')
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print('end')
    return 'return'

print(asyncio.run(a()))

多个任务（使用task）

等价成下面这个

Python3.7之前协程的写法

import asyncio

async def hello_world():
    print("Hello World!")

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# Blocking call which returns when the hello_world() coroutine is done
loop.run_until_complete(hello_world())
loop.close()

官方例子：

python3.6文档

过程图解

Task对象文档解释

Future对象

async def set_after(fut, delay, value):
    # Sleep for *delay* seconds.
    await asyncio.sleep(delay)

    # Set *value* as a result of *fut* Future.
    fut.set_result(value)

async def main():
    # Get the current event loop.
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()

    # Create a new Future object.
    fut = loop.create_future()

    # Run "set_after()" coroutine in a parallel Task.
    # We are using the low-level "loop.create_task()" API here because
    # we already have a reference to the event loop at hand.
    # Otherwise we could have just used "asyncio.create_task()".
    loop.create_task(
        set_after(fut, 1, '... world'))

    print('hello ...')

    # Wait until *fut* has a result (1 second) and print it.
    print(await fut)

asyncio.run(main())

concurrent.futures.Future对象

异步io+不支持异步的 使用上述方法实行

ex1： asyncio+requests进行爬虫

asyncio异步迭代器

asyncio异步上下文管理

进度