基于@Valid注解自定义参数校验

实现身份证号码的校验

类似：https://blog.csdn.net/winerpro/article/details/120387631

校验注解

@Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = {IdCardNoCheckValidator.class})
public @interface IdCardNoCheck {

    String message() default "身份证号码格式错误";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default { };
}

校验类

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * @author yangwenxin
 * @Date 2022/2/23
 * @Description
 */
public class IdCardNoCheckValidator implements ConstraintValidator<IdCardNoCheck,String> {

    private IdCardNoCheck idCardNoCheck;

    @Override
    public void initialize(IdCardNoCheck constraintAnnotation) {
        this.idCardNoCheck = idCardNoCheck;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String str, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        if (str == null){
            return false;
        }
        str = str.toUpperCase();
        if (str.length() != 15 && str.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        int y = 0, m = 0, d = 0;
        if (str.length() == 15) {
            y = Integer.parseInt("19" + str.substring(6, 8), 10);
            m = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(8, 10), 10);
            d = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(10, 12), 10);
        } else if (str.length() == 18) {
            if (str.indexOf("X") >= 0 && str.indexOf("X") != 17) {
                return false;
            }
            char verifyBit = 0;
            int sum = (str.charAt(0) - '0') * 7 + (str.charAt(1) - '0') * 9 + (str.charAt(2) - '0') * 10
                    + (str.charAt(3) - '0') * 5 + (str.charAt(4) - '0') * 8 + (str.charAt(5) - '0') * 4
                    + (str.charAt(6) - '0') * 2 + (str.charAt(7) - '0') * 1 + (str.charAt(8) - '0') * 6
                    + (str.charAt(9) - '0') * 3 + (str.charAt(10) - '0') * 7 + (str.charAt(11) - '0') * 9
                    + (str.charAt(12) - '0') * 10 + (str.charAt(13) - '0') * 5 + (str.charAt(14) - '0') * 8
                    + (str.charAt(15) - '0') * 4 + (str.charAt(16) - '0') * 2;
            sum = sum % 11;
            switch (sum) {
                case 0:
                    verifyBit = '1';
                    break;
                case 1:
                    verifyBit = '0';
                    break;
                case 2:
                    verifyBit = 'X';
                    break;
                case 3:
                    verifyBit = '9';
                    break;
                case 4:
                    verifyBit = '8';
                    break;
                case 5:
                    verifyBit = '7';
                    break;
                case 6:
                    verifyBit = '6';
                    break;
                case 7:
                    verifyBit = '5';
                    break;
                case 8:
                    verifyBit = '4';
                    break;
                case 9:
                    verifyBit = '3';
                    break;
                case 10:
                    verifyBit = '2';
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            if (str.charAt(17) != verifyBit) {
                return false;
            }
            y = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(6, 10), 10);
            m = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(10, 12), 10);
            d = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(12, 14), 10);
        }

        int currentY = Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);
        /*
         * if(isGecko){ currentY += 1900; }
         */
        if (y > currentY || y < 1870) {
            return false;
        }
        if (m < 1 || m > 12) {
            return false;
        }
        if (d < 1 || d > 31) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

使用：在需要校验的属性上面加上@IdCardCheck