C++ 控制台程序选择文件/文件夹

选择文件

#undef UNICODE

#include "windows.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	TCHAR szBuffer[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	OPENFILENAME file = { 0 };
	file.hwndOwner = NULL;
	file.lStructSize = sizeof(file);
	file.lpstrFilter = "所有文件(*.*)\0*.*\0Exe文件(*.exe)\0*.exe\0";//要选择的文件后缀 
	file.lpstrInitialDir = "";//默认的文件路径 
	file.lpstrFile = szBuffer;//存放文件的缓冲区 
	file.nMaxFile = sizeof(szBuffer) / sizeof(*szBuffer);
	file.nFilterIndex = 0;
	file.Flags = OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER;//标志如果是多选要加上OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT
	BOOL bSel = GetOpenFileName(&file);
	cout << file.lpstrFile << endl;

	return (0);
}

 

选择文件并需要获取其路径/文件名/扩展名

#undef UNICODE

#include "windows.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

	TCHAR szBuffer[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	OPENFILENAME file = { 0 };
	file.hwndOwner = NULL;
	file.lStructSize = sizeof(file);
	file.lpstrFilter = "所有文件(*.*)\0*.*\0Exe文件(*.exe)\0*.exe\0";//要选择的文件后缀 
	file.lpstrInitialDir = "";//默认的文件路径 
	file.lpstrFile = szBuffer;//存放文件的缓冲区 
	file.nMaxFile = sizeof(szBuffer) / sizeof(*szBuffer);
	file.nFilterIndex = 0;
	file.Flags = OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_EXPLORER;//标志如果是多选要加上OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT
	BOOL bSel = GetOpenFileName(&file);
	printf("file: %s", file.lpstrFile);
	string filePath = file.lpstrFile; //控制台需要用string，需要包含<string>头文件，并使用using namespace std;

	int start = filePath.find_last_of('\\'); //获取最后一个\\的索引
	int end = filePath.find_last_of('.'); //获取最后一个.的索引
	string filepath = filePath.substr(0, start+1);
	string fileName = filePath.substr(start + 1, end - start - 1);
	string exten = filePath.substr(end, filePath.length() - end);
}

 

选择文件夹

#undef UNICODE

#include "windows.h"
#include <ShlObj.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	TCHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
	BROWSEINFO bInfo = { 0 };
	bInfo.hwndOwner = GetForegroundWindow();//父窗口    
	bInfo.lpszTitle = TEXT("浏览文件夹");
	bInfo.ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_USENEWUI/*包含一个编辑框 用户可以手动填写路径 对话框可以调整大小之类的..*/ |
		BIF_UAHINT/*带TIPS提示*/ | BIF_NONEWFOLDERBUTTON /*不带新建文件夹按钮*/;
	LPITEMIDLIST lpDlist;
	lpDlist = SHBrowseForFolder(&bInfo);
	if (lpDlist != NULL)
	//if (SHBrowseForFolder(&bInfo))
	{
		SHGetPathFromIDList(lpDlist, szPathName);
		//AfxMessageBox(NULL, szPathName, L"Dir Name", MB_OK);
		cout << szPathName << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		printf("user cancle\n");
	}
	return 0;
}