python 实用命令

获取文件路径/文件名/扩展名

def find_last(string,str):
    last_position = -1
    while True:
        position=string.find(str,last_position+1)
        if position==-1:
            return last_position
        last_position=position


file = "D:\py\py1\py2\test.a.py"
filePath = os.path.dirname(file) 
print("filePath: ",filePath)  //文件路径："D:\py\py1\py2"
fileName = file[len(filePath)+1:]
print("fileName: ",fileName)  //文件名："test.a.py"
index = find_last(fileName,'.')
expandName = fileName[index:]
print("expandName: ", expandName)  //文件扩展名".py"
upPath = os.path.dirname(filePath)
print("uPath: ",upPath)  //路径中的上一级路径："D:\py\py1"
upfilePath = file[len(upPath)+1:len(filePath)]
print("upfilePath: ",upfilePath)  //文件父目录文件夹名称："py2"

原文链接：在字符串中寻找目标最后一次出现的位置（python）