mongodb几种简单操作方式

mongodb的一些简单操作:

1、方式一：查询数据
注意：如果是较低版本的mongodb，需要设置输出模式为:CURSOR(可以自行查阅源码)
(1)带条件查询

MongoCollection<Document> collection = null;
// 连接到 mongodb 服务
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = connect.getMongoTemplete(dbName);

// 连接到数据库
List<DBObject> pipeLine = new ArrayList<>();
DBObject dbObject = new BasicDBObject("$match", new BasicDBObject("_id", Integer.parseInt(userId)));
pipeLine.add(dbObject);
DBCollection coll = mongoTemplate.getCollection("user");
Cursor cursor = coll.aggregate(pipeLine, AggregationOptions.builder().outputMode(AggregationOptions.OutputMode.CURSOR).build());

List<DBObject> docs = new ArrayList<>();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
   
      DBObject doc = cursor.next();
      docs.add(doc);
}
if(docs.isEmpty()) {
   
      return null;
}
DBObject user = docs.get(0);

 (2)不带条件查询

MongoCollection<Document> collection = null;
// 连接到 mongodb 服务
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = null;
try {
   
    mongoTemplate = connect.getMongoTemplete(dbName);
} catch (