SpringMVC文件上传，下载

SpringMVC的文件上传：

SpringMVC为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是通过即插即用的MultipartResolver实现的。

1.导入依赖

添加文件上传相关依赖
      <dependency>
          <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
          <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.3</version>
      </dependency>

2.springMVC-servlet的配置： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

    <!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
    <!--1) 扫描com.zking.zf及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大，耗时)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zking.ssm"/>

    <!--开启MVC注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--3) ViewResolver  视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包：standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

  

    <!--配置文件上传解析器(CommonsMultipartResolver)-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 必须和用户JSP 的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确解析表单的内容 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!-- 文件最大大小(字节) 1024*1024*50=50M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800"></property>
        <!--resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常-->
        <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
    </bean>


    <!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
</beans>

3.web.xml配置

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


  <!-- Spring和web项目集成start -->
  <!-- spring上下文配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->

  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 

  <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--此参数可以不配置，默认值为：/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.BookMapper.xml上传方法：

<update id="uploadPath" parameterType="com.zking.ssm.model.Book">
  update t_mvc_book
  set filename = #{filename,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  where bid = #{bid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</update>

5.controller配置：

package com.spring.ssm.controller;

import com.spring.ssm.model.Book;
import com.spring.ssm.service.BookService;
import com.spring.ssm.util.PageBean;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author cst
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create 2018-12-21 17:04
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    private String servicePath="/imgs/";

    private String localPath="C:/Users/2018121005/Pictures/Camera Roll/";

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

//上传方法
     @RequestMapping("/toUpload/{bid}")
    public String uploadPath(HttpServletRequest request,@PathVariable(value = "bid") String bid){
        Book book1 = bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
        request.setAttribute("book",book1);
        return "upload";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/upload/{bid}")
    public String uploadPath(MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request, Book book,@PathVariable(value = "bid") String bid){
        //得到上传的文件名
        String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
        String realPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath(servicePath+fileName);
        System.out.println(realPath);
        try {
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),new File(realPath));
            book.setFilename(fileName);
            int i = this.bookService.uploadPath(book);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

//下载方法
     @RequestMapping("/downLoad")
    public String downLoad(String file, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+file);
        try {
            String realPath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath(servicePath+file);
            FileUtils.copyFile(new File(realPath),response.getOutputStream());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

6.JSP页面：

bookList.jsp  展示页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
     <%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="from" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<script type="text/javascript">
        function add(){
            window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAdd";
        }

        function update(bid){
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate/"+bid;
        }

        function del(bid){
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delete/"+bid;
        }

        function uploadPath(bid) {
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpload/"+bid;
        }

        function downLoad(filename) {
            window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/downLoad/"+filename;
        }


	</script>
	<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<button onclick="add();">新增</button>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/opAs?file=${b.filename}" style="width: 30px;height: 30px" ></td>
				<td>
					<button onclick="update(${b.bid });">修改</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
					<button onclick="del(${b.bid });">删除</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

					<button onclick="uploadPath(${b.bid });">上传</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/downLoad?file=${b.filename}">下载</a>

					
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

upload.jsp  下载页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 2018121005
  Date: 2018/12/25
  Time: 19:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function doSubmit(bid){
            var bookForm = document.getElementById("bookForm");
            if(bid){
                bookForm.action = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/upload/'+bid;
            }
            bookForm.submit();
        }
    </script>

</head>
<body>

<form id="bookForm" method="post" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">     <!--name="file" 要跟后台方法参数 MultipartFile file 一致-->
    <input type="submit" value="ok" onclick="doSubmit('${book.bid}');">
</form>

</body>
</html>

页面信息