Spring 依赖注入失效

1. 版本

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的实现类

• 重写postProcessAfterInstantiation方法，返回false

package org.example.beanPostProcessor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorTest implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return false;
    }

}

3. 测试

• 断点测试，都为null

• return true

• 再看结果，注入成功

4. 代码分析

• 在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类中，populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw)方法的1341行，debug测试方法

• 找到所有实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的类

for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) 

• 循环找到是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型的类

if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) 

• 如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类型的类，判断postProcessAfterInstantiation方法的返回是不是false(这里除了自己实现的那个类，其他的实现类的postProcessAfterInstantiation方法都返回了true)

if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {

• 如果postProcessAfterInstantiation方法返回false，continueWithPropertyPopulation 设置为 false，结束循环

continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;

• continueWithPropertyPopulation = false，进入if，方法直接结束，populateBean()这个方法是专门用来做依赖注入的，所以后面注入的方法都不会走，必然注入失败

if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
	return;
}